Fatherhood Practices and Shared Parental Leave: Advancing Gender Equity in Parenting

In this article, we examine the theoretical concept of hybrid masculinities from a praxeological perspective, focusing on fathers as caring parents. Examining the development of parenting practices and parental knowledge exchange, we conducted couple interviews with 42 couples (n = 42, 2021 and 2022...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gerlinde Mauerer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/5/269
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850126463314952192
author Gerlinde Mauerer
author_facet Gerlinde Mauerer
author_sort Gerlinde Mauerer
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we examine the theoretical concept of hybrid masculinities from a praxeological perspective, focusing on fathers as caring parents. Examining the development of parenting practices and parental knowledge exchange, we conducted couple interviews with 42 couples (n = 42, 2021 and 2022) and analyzed how fathers’ and couples’ motivations for sharing parental leave (PL) and childcare allowance (CA) in Austria shape fatherhood practices. All interviewees had claimed CA for a minimum duration of five months. Since infant care has only recently been incorporated into normative constructions of masculinity, our praxeological analysis centers on fathers. By applying the theoretical concept of hybrid masculinities, we examine these practices which are still perceived as “new”. In the couple interviews we conducted, we analyzed the reports and views of both parents, which tended to be more fully expressed when the parents interviewed were in conversation with each other. We applied topic-specific content analysis and Informed Grounded Theory to analyze the empirical data, guided by semi-structured interview protocols and coded with MAXQDA. Our findings indicate that fathers successfully take on and embody caregiving responsibilities. However, they also continue to conform to traditional constructions of masculinity, particularly in their long-term reconciliation of childcare and employment. Considering international PL and CA policies, we discuss the relationship between parents’ dual PL uptake and social sustainability in the transformation of gendered parenting norms and the reduction in gender inequalities.
format Article
id doaj-art-46d8ec091fbc48d38fd1d1848f0cd4a5
institution OA Journals
issn 2076-0760
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-46d8ec091fbc48d38fd1d1848f0cd4a52025-08-20T02:33:55ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-04-0114526910.3390/socsci14050269Fatherhood Practices and Shared Parental Leave: Advancing Gender Equity in ParentingGerlinde Mauerer0Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, AustriaIn this article, we examine the theoretical concept of hybrid masculinities from a praxeological perspective, focusing on fathers as caring parents. Examining the development of parenting practices and parental knowledge exchange, we conducted couple interviews with 42 couples (n = 42, 2021 and 2022) and analyzed how fathers’ and couples’ motivations for sharing parental leave (PL) and childcare allowance (CA) in Austria shape fatherhood practices. All interviewees had claimed CA for a minimum duration of five months. Since infant care has only recently been incorporated into normative constructions of masculinity, our praxeological analysis centers on fathers. By applying the theoretical concept of hybrid masculinities, we examine these practices which are still perceived as “new”. In the couple interviews we conducted, we analyzed the reports and views of both parents, which tended to be more fully expressed when the parents interviewed were in conversation with each other. We applied topic-specific content analysis and Informed Grounded Theory to analyze the empirical data, guided by semi-structured interview protocols and coded with MAXQDA. Our findings indicate that fathers successfully take on and embody caregiving responsibilities. However, they also continue to conform to traditional constructions of masculinity, particularly in their long-term reconciliation of childcare and employment. Considering international PL and CA policies, we discuss the relationship between parents’ dual PL uptake and social sustainability in the transformation of gendered parenting norms and the reduction in gender inequalities.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/5/269hybrid masculinitiesempirical researchfatherhoodparental leavesocial sustainability
spellingShingle Gerlinde Mauerer
Fatherhood Practices and Shared Parental Leave: Advancing Gender Equity in Parenting
Social Sciences
hybrid masculinities
empirical research
fatherhood
parental leave
social sustainability
title Fatherhood Practices and Shared Parental Leave: Advancing Gender Equity in Parenting
title_full Fatherhood Practices and Shared Parental Leave: Advancing Gender Equity in Parenting
title_fullStr Fatherhood Practices and Shared Parental Leave: Advancing Gender Equity in Parenting
title_full_unstemmed Fatherhood Practices and Shared Parental Leave: Advancing Gender Equity in Parenting
title_short Fatherhood Practices and Shared Parental Leave: Advancing Gender Equity in Parenting
title_sort fatherhood practices and shared parental leave advancing gender equity in parenting
topic hybrid masculinities
empirical research
fatherhood
parental leave
social sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/5/269
work_keys_str_mv AT gerlindemauerer fatherhoodpracticesandsharedparentalleaveadvancinggenderequityinparenting