Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report

Background: The restricted environment in prison negatively affects psychological health of prisoners, which in turn affects the rehabilitation of the prisoners. Previous studies have shown that horticultural activities were effective in improving psychological health of prisoners. The objectives we...

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Main Authors: A-Young Lee, Soo-Young Kim, Hyuk Joon Kwon, Sin-Ae Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Integrative Medicine Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221342202030127X
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author A-Young Lee
Soo-Young Kim
Hyuk Joon Kwon
Sin-Ae Park
author_facet A-Young Lee
Soo-Young Kim
Hyuk Joon Kwon
Sin-Ae Park
author_sort A-Young Lee
collection DOAJ
description Background: The restricted environment in prison negatively affects psychological health of prisoners, which in turn affects the rehabilitation of the prisoners. Previous studies have shown that horticultural activities were effective in improving psychological health of prisoners. The objectives were to develop a horticultural therapy (HT) program and to determine the association of 12 sessions with participants’ psychological health using case analysis. Methods: Five cases who were imprisoned at K correctional institution in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea participated in this study. They were diagnosed as a potential risk group of psychological health. The prisoners participated in a HT program once a week (12 weeks, 90 min per session) between April and June 2018 at K correctional institution. The program consisted of cultivation-centered horticultural activities. At the completion of the HT program, depression (Beck Depression Inventory), anger (State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale), and life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale) were evaluated. Positive changes were found through observations of interviews, workbooks, and emotional change checklists that were recorded in each session. Results: We observed positive changes in the prisoners’ health conditions measured before and after participating in the HT program. The prisoners who participated in the HT program showed decreased depression (–2.6), and increased self-esteem (+1.2) and life satisfaction (+4.0). Conclusions: The prisoner rehabilitation HT program was associated with improvements in the participants’ psychological health. Future efforts will be required to investigate the effects of an HT program with a larger sample size to perform statistical analysis for providing convincing evidence.
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spelling doaj-art-46d8a932211f47ebb2dfdfde0ff0f4022025-08-20T02:15:40ZengElsevierIntegrative Medicine Research2213-42202021-06-0110210049510.1016/j.imr.2020.100495Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case reportA-Young Lee0Soo-Young Kim1Hyuk Joon Kwon2Sin-Ae Park3Plant, Environment, and Health Lab, Konkuk University, Seoul, South KoreaNational Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, South KoreaNational Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, South KoreaPlant, Environment, and Health Lab, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Systems Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Bio and Healing Convergence, Graduate School, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea; Corresponding author at: Department of Bio and Healing Convergence, Graduate School, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.Background: The restricted environment in prison negatively affects psychological health of prisoners, which in turn affects the rehabilitation of the prisoners. Previous studies have shown that horticultural activities were effective in improving psychological health of prisoners. The objectives were to develop a horticultural therapy (HT) program and to determine the association of 12 sessions with participants’ psychological health using case analysis. Methods: Five cases who were imprisoned at K correctional institution in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea participated in this study. They were diagnosed as a potential risk group of psychological health. The prisoners participated in a HT program once a week (12 weeks, 90 min per session) between April and June 2018 at K correctional institution. The program consisted of cultivation-centered horticultural activities. At the completion of the HT program, depression (Beck Depression Inventory), anger (State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale), and life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale) were evaluated. Positive changes were found through observations of interviews, workbooks, and emotional change checklists that were recorded in each session. Results: We observed positive changes in the prisoners’ health conditions measured before and after participating in the HT program. The prisoners who participated in the HT program showed decreased depression (–2.6), and increased self-esteem (+1.2) and life satisfaction (+4.0). Conclusions: The prisoner rehabilitation HT program was associated with improvements in the participants’ psychological health. Future efforts will be required to investigate the effects of an HT program with a larger sample size to perform statistical analysis for providing convincing evidence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221342202030127XCase reportGardeningSocial farmingStrengths-based approachOffender therapyPsychological health
spellingShingle A-Young Lee
Soo-Young Kim
Hyuk Joon Kwon
Sin-Ae Park
Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report
Integrative Medicine Research
Case report
Gardening
Social farming
Strengths-based approach
Offender therapy
Psychological health
title Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report
title_full Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report
title_fullStr Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report
title_full_unstemmed Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report
title_short Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report
title_sort horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners case report
topic Case report
Gardening
Social farming
Strengths-based approach
Offender therapy
Psychological health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221342202030127X
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AT sinaepark horticulturaltherapyprogramformentalhealthofprisonerscasereport