Biological effects of exosomes derived from 2D and 3D culture adipose stem cells on JEC Cell proliferation and migration

ObjectiveTo explore the biological impacts of exosomes derived from adipose stem cells cultured under two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) conditions on endometrial adenocarcinoma cells (JEC cells).Materials and methodsExosomes were isolated and extracted from adipose stem cells grown in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yifen Li, Gangwei Wang, Yi Zhang, Tao Xu, Xuefeng Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1541150/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849319408958177280
author Yifen Li
Gangwei Wang
Yi Zhang
Tao Xu
Xuefeng Jiang
author_facet Yifen Li
Gangwei Wang
Yi Zhang
Tao Xu
Xuefeng Jiang
author_sort Yifen Li
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo explore the biological impacts of exosomes derived from adipose stem cells cultured under two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) conditions on endometrial adenocarcinoma cells (JEC cells).Materials and methodsExosomes were isolated and extracted from adipose stem cells grown in 2D and 3D cultures. JEC cells were allocated into three categories: a control group, a 2D group, and a 3D group. Cultivation of JEC cells occurred with distinct media (supplemented with or without 2D/3D adipose-derived stem cell exosomes) per group. Endometrial cancer cell viability was evaluated by a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Scratch assays gauged the migratory behavior of endometrial adenocarcinoma cells. A Transwell assay quantified cellular invasiveness.ResultsThe 3D group exhibited amplified cell proliferation (p < 0.05). Higher wound closure rates at 72 h were observed in the 3D group (p < 0.05). The Transwell assay demonstrated a substantial rise in the number of JEC cells traversing the Transwell chamber within the 3D group at 48 h (p < 0.05).ConclusionExosomes obtained from 2D and 3D adipose stem cells significantly bolstered cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. Exosomes sourced from 3D adipose-derived stem cells displayed greater efficacy than their 2D counterparts.
format Article
id doaj-art-46d77b1ae86542878efd14a735c2f47f
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-4185
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
spelling doaj-art-46d77b1ae86542878efd14a735c2f47f2025-08-20T03:50:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852025-07-011310.3389/fbioe.2025.15411501541150Biological effects of exosomes derived from 2D and 3D culture adipose stem cells on JEC Cell proliferation and migrationYifen Li0Gangwei Wang1Yi Zhang2Tao Xu3Xuefeng Jiang4Gynecology Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaEmergency Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaPrecision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaPrecision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaObstetrics and Gynecology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaObjectiveTo explore the biological impacts of exosomes derived from adipose stem cells cultured under two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) conditions on endometrial adenocarcinoma cells (JEC cells).Materials and methodsExosomes were isolated and extracted from adipose stem cells grown in 2D and 3D cultures. JEC cells were allocated into three categories: a control group, a 2D group, and a 3D group. Cultivation of JEC cells occurred with distinct media (supplemented with or without 2D/3D adipose-derived stem cell exosomes) per group. Endometrial cancer cell viability was evaluated by a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Scratch assays gauged the migratory behavior of endometrial adenocarcinoma cells. A Transwell assay quantified cellular invasiveness.ResultsThe 3D group exhibited amplified cell proliferation (p < 0.05). Higher wound closure rates at 72 h were observed in the 3D group (p < 0.05). The Transwell assay demonstrated a substantial rise in the number of JEC cells traversing the Transwell chamber within the 3D group at 48 h (p < 0.05).ConclusionExosomes obtained from 2D and 3D adipose stem cells significantly bolstered cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. Exosomes sourced from 3D adipose-derived stem cells displayed greater efficacy than their 2D counterparts.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1541150/fulladipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs)exosomesendometrial cancer2D culture3D cultureproliferation
spellingShingle Yifen Li
Gangwei Wang
Yi Zhang
Tao Xu
Xuefeng Jiang
Biological effects of exosomes derived from 2D and 3D culture adipose stem cells on JEC Cell proliferation and migration
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs)
exosomes
endometrial cancer
2D culture
3D culture
proliferation
title Biological effects of exosomes derived from 2D and 3D culture adipose stem cells on JEC Cell proliferation and migration
title_full Biological effects of exosomes derived from 2D and 3D culture adipose stem cells on JEC Cell proliferation and migration
title_fullStr Biological effects of exosomes derived from 2D and 3D culture adipose stem cells on JEC Cell proliferation and migration
title_full_unstemmed Biological effects of exosomes derived from 2D and 3D culture adipose stem cells on JEC Cell proliferation and migration
title_short Biological effects of exosomes derived from 2D and 3D culture adipose stem cells on JEC Cell proliferation and migration
title_sort biological effects of exosomes derived from 2d and 3d culture adipose stem cells on jec cell proliferation and migration
topic adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs)
exosomes
endometrial cancer
2D culture
3D culture
proliferation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1541150/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yifenli biologicaleffectsofexosomesderivedfrom2dand3dcultureadiposestemcellsonjeccellproliferationandmigration
AT gangweiwang biologicaleffectsofexosomesderivedfrom2dand3dcultureadiposestemcellsonjeccellproliferationandmigration
AT yizhang biologicaleffectsofexosomesderivedfrom2dand3dcultureadiposestemcellsonjeccellproliferationandmigration
AT taoxu biologicaleffectsofexosomesderivedfrom2dand3dcultureadiposestemcellsonjeccellproliferationandmigration
AT xuefengjiang biologicaleffectsofexosomesderivedfrom2dand3dcultureadiposestemcellsonjeccellproliferationandmigration