Study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulse

The controlled manipulation of domain walls in spintronic nanostructures is fundamental to advancing energy-efficient, high-speed memory and logic devices. In this study, we investigate the domain wall’s dynamics in a magnetic nanostrip of continuously varying width and a magnetic nanostrip of unifo...

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Main Authors: Sen Madhurima, Ganguly Koyel, Barman Saswati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
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Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/10/epjconf_iemphys2025_01014.pdf
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author Sen Madhurima
Ganguly Koyel
Barman Saswati
author_facet Sen Madhurima
Ganguly Koyel
Barman Saswati
author_sort Sen Madhurima
collection DOAJ
description The controlled manipulation of domain walls in spintronic nanostructures is fundamental to advancing energy-efficient, high-speed memory and logic devices. In this study, we investigate the domain wall’s dynamics in a magnetic nanostrip of continuously varying width and a magnetic nanostrip of uniform width under varying spin-polarized current densities. Domain walls are stabilized at distinct positions. Our findings reveal a strong dependence of domain wall mobility on both its initial stabilized position, the applied current, and the structure of the nanostrip. Notably, the domain wall’s direction and the magnitude of the velocity of the domain wall are governed by an interplay between these factors, highlighting the complexity of domain wall dynamics driven by current. The present study reveals that it is possible to manipulate the domain wall velocity by varying the shape of the magnetic nanostrip. In a magnetic nanostrip with varying width, an additional potential barrier is generated, and the velocity and the pinning of the domain wall can be controlled. These insights provide a deeper understanding of domain wall motion driven by spin transfer torque, offering crucial implications for the next-generation spintronic architectures with enhanced control over domain wall transport for non-volatile memory and logic applications.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2100-014X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series EPJ Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-46b5f47c2c8e4c8c8e95e0a1821795842025-08-20T03:54:07ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2025-01-013250101410.1051/epjconf/202532501014epjconf_iemphys2025_01014Study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulseSen Madhurima0Ganguly Koyel1Barman Saswati2Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Institute of Engineering & Management, Salt Lake Electronics Complex, Sector V, Salt LakeDepartment of Basic Science and Humanities, Institute of Engineering & Management, Salt Lake Electronics Complex, Sector V, Salt LakeDepartment of Basic Science and Humanities, Institute of Engineering & Management, Salt Lake Electronics Complex, Sector V, Salt LakeThe controlled manipulation of domain walls in spintronic nanostructures is fundamental to advancing energy-efficient, high-speed memory and logic devices. In this study, we investigate the domain wall’s dynamics in a magnetic nanostrip of continuously varying width and a magnetic nanostrip of uniform width under varying spin-polarized current densities. Domain walls are stabilized at distinct positions. Our findings reveal a strong dependence of domain wall mobility on both its initial stabilized position, the applied current, and the structure of the nanostrip. Notably, the domain wall’s direction and the magnitude of the velocity of the domain wall are governed by an interplay between these factors, highlighting the complexity of domain wall dynamics driven by current. The present study reveals that it is possible to manipulate the domain wall velocity by varying the shape of the magnetic nanostrip. In a magnetic nanostrip with varying width, an additional potential barrier is generated, and the velocity and the pinning of the domain wall can be controlled. These insights provide a deeper understanding of domain wall motion driven by spin transfer torque, offering crucial implications for the next-generation spintronic architectures with enhanced control over domain wall transport for non-volatile memory and logic applications.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/10/epjconf_iemphys2025_01014.pdfmagnetic domain walltransverse domain walldomain wall dynamics
spellingShingle Sen Madhurima
Ganguly Koyel
Barman Saswati
Study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulse
EPJ Web of Conferences
magnetic domain wall
transverse domain wall
domain wall dynamics
title Study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulse
title_full Study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulse
title_fullStr Study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulse
title_full_unstemmed Study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulse
title_short Study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulse
title_sort study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulse
topic magnetic domain wall
transverse domain wall
domain wall dynamics
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/10/epjconf_iemphys2025_01014.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT senmadhurima studyoftransversedomainwalldynamicsinmagneticnanostripofdifferentshapesbyusingspinpolarizedcurrentpulse
AT gangulykoyel studyoftransversedomainwalldynamicsinmagneticnanostripofdifferentshapesbyusingspinpolarizedcurrentpulse
AT barmansaswati studyoftransversedomainwalldynamicsinmagneticnanostripofdifferentshapesbyusingspinpolarizedcurrentpulse