Biodistribution of Polymeric Nanoparticles following in utero Delivery to a Nonhuman Primate

Introduction: Monogenic diseases can be diagnosed before birth. Systemic fetal administration of nanoparticles (NPs) grants therapeutic access to developing stem cell populations impacted by these classes of disease. Delivery of editing reagents in these NPs administered before birth has...

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Main Authors: David A. Eaton, Anna Y. Lynn, Juliana M. Surprenant, Emily I. Deschenes, Mary Elizabeth Guerra, Rachel Rivero, Nicholas K. Yung, Merissa O'Connor, Peter M. Glazer, Mert Ozan Bahtiyar, W. Mark Saltzman, David H. Stitelman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2024-12-01
Series:Biomedicine Hub
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000543138
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Summary:Introduction: Monogenic diseases can be diagnosed before birth. Systemic fetal administration of nanoparticles (NPs) grants therapeutic access to developing stem cell populations impacted by these classes of disease. Delivery of editing reagents in these NPs administered before birth has yielded encouraging results in preclinical mouse models of monogenic diseases. Methods: To translate this strategy clinically, the safety and efficacy of this strategy in larger animals will be necessary. We performed a pilot biodistribution study in 3 fetal nonhuman primates (NHPs) in mid-gestation examining systemic delivery of polymeric NPs loaded with fluorescent dye. Results: We found several similarities in distribution to our experience in mice, namely, extensive uptake in fetal liver and spleen. A striking finding that is not recapitulated in the mouse was the accumulation of NPs in the zones of proliferation and ossification of the fetal bone. Of great importance, there did not appear to be NP accumulation in the fetal male or female germline zones or maternal tissue. Conclusion: These studies were vital to the next step of testing editing reagents in the fetal NHP with a goal of treating monogenic diseases before birth.
ISSN:2296-6870