Enhancing Holstein steers growth performance: oregano essential oil’s impact on rumen development, functionality and microorganism

Abstract Background Dietary supplementation with oregano essential oil (OEO), a natural plant extracts, is an effective and acceptable method to improve growth, beef quantity and quality, but the undergoing mechanism in rumen has not yet been reported in Holstein steers. This study investigated the...

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Main Authors: Yongliang Huang, Siyu Cheng, Jinping Shi, Pengjia He, Yue Ma, Ruixin Yang, Xu Zhang, Yongzhi Cao, Zhaomin Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Animal Microbiome
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-025-00415-x
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