Fecal microbiota transplantation-current perspective on human health

Recently, microbiome medicine has attracted the attention of researchers. While this rapidly growing medical approach for various diseases and disorders is changing the paradigm, it is imperative to weigh both its benefits and the associated risk factors. For instance, manipulation of the gut microb...

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Main Authors: Zixuan Cao, Tingting Gao, Ousman Bajinka, Yali Zhang, Xingxing Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1523870/full
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author Zixuan Cao
Tingting Gao
Ousman Bajinka
Yali Zhang
Xingxing Yuan
author_facet Zixuan Cao
Tingting Gao
Ousman Bajinka
Yali Zhang
Xingxing Yuan
author_sort Zixuan Cao
collection DOAJ
description Recently, microbiome medicine has attracted the attention of researchers. While this rapidly growing medical approach for various diseases and disorders is changing the paradigm, it is imperative to weigh both its benefits and the associated risk factors. For instance, manipulation of the gut microbiota (GM) has positive effects on metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. Notably, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), a complex method, has shown promise; however, many doubt its feasibility without adverse effects on human health. Given the number of human clinical trials investigating FMT for the treatment of various disorders, this review summarizes recent findings on its impact on human health. This review summarizes the metabolic responses associated with FMT and their reversal effects on gastrointestinal infections, behavioral changes, and immune responses. Additionally, this review discusses the role of FMT in antimicrobial resistance and its co-supplementation effects on human health, safety, potential risks, limitations, prospects, and recommendations. Although this review does not cover all the studies in the database, the searched terms for FMT and human health in clinical trials are sufficient to provide a summary of the current perspective.
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spelling doaj-art-469f95c8c65b44d7ab0cad91d3604c4e2025-08-20T02:56:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-03-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15238701523870Fecal microbiota transplantation-current perspective on human healthZixuan Cao0Tingting Gao1Ousman Bajinka2Yali Zhang3Xingxing Yuan4Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaHeilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaCountry School of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of The Gambia, Banjul, GambiaHeilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaHeilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaRecently, microbiome medicine has attracted the attention of researchers. While this rapidly growing medical approach for various diseases and disorders is changing the paradigm, it is imperative to weigh both its benefits and the associated risk factors. For instance, manipulation of the gut microbiota (GM) has positive effects on metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. Notably, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), a complex method, has shown promise; however, many doubt its feasibility without adverse effects on human health. Given the number of human clinical trials investigating FMT for the treatment of various disorders, this review summarizes recent findings on its impact on human health. This review summarizes the metabolic responses associated with FMT and their reversal effects on gastrointestinal infections, behavioral changes, and immune responses. Additionally, this review discusses the role of FMT in antimicrobial resistance and its co-supplementation effects on human health, safety, potential risks, limitations, prospects, and recommendations. Although this review does not cover all the studies in the database, the searched terms for FMT and human health in clinical trials are sufficient to provide a summary of the current perspective.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1523870/fullfecal microbiota transplantationhuman healthmetabolic disordersmicrobiome medicinegut microbiota
spellingShingle Zixuan Cao
Tingting Gao
Ousman Bajinka
Yali Zhang
Xingxing Yuan
Fecal microbiota transplantation-current perspective on human health
Frontiers in Medicine
fecal microbiota transplantation
human health
metabolic disorders
microbiome medicine
gut microbiota
title Fecal microbiota transplantation-current perspective on human health
title_full Fecal microbiota transplantation-current perspective on human health
title_fullStr Fecal microbiota transplantation-current perspective on human health
title_full_unstemmed Fecal microbiota transplantation-current perspective on human health
title_short Fecal microbiota transplantation-current perspective on human health
title_sort fecal microbiota transplantation current perspective on human health
topic fecal microbiota transplantation
human health
metabolic disorders
microbiome medicine
gut microbiota
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1523870/full
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