Study on constitutive model of marine soft soil based on disturbed state concept

Abstract Marine soft soils are widely distributed in near-coastal areas and pose significant risks to the stability of structures due to their unique mechanical properties. While researchers worldwide have used various theoretical constitutive models and scientific methods to investigate the mechani...

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Main Authors: Heng Zhang, Yindong Sun, Yajun Liu, Ke Wu, Yang Zheng, Haijun Lu, Rong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15607-3
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author Heng Zhang
Yindong Sun
Yajun Liu
Ke Wu
Yang Zheng
Haijun Lu
Rong Chen
author_facet Heng Zhang
Yindong Sun
Yajun Liu
Ke Wu
Yang Zheng
Haijun Lu
Rong Chen
author_sort Heng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Marine soft soils are widely distributed in near-coastal areas and pose significant risks to the stability of structures due to their unique mechanical properties. While researchers worldwide have used various theoretical constitutive models and scientific methods to investigate the mechanical properties of marine soft soils, no attempts have been made to establish a mechanical model based on the concept of disturbed state for marine soft soils. In this paper, based on the concept of disturbed state, we utilize triaxial and creep test methods, apply the Duncan tensor modulus to describe the relatively complete state of marine soft soil, and modify the Cambridge model to characterize the fully adjusted state. Additionally, we derive the disturbance function to establish the intrinsic model for the disturbed state of marine soft soil. The model’s accuracy is verified by comparing its predictions with experimental test results. Subsequently, the model is applied to engineering cases and compared with numerical simulation results. The study shows that the results from the disturbed state constitutive model are consistent with the experimental data and can effectively be used to assess the foundation bearing capacity of marine soft soil layers. The development of the constitutive model based on the concept of disturbed state offers a new theoretical framework and calculation method for studying the mechanical properties of marine soft soil in near-coastal regions.
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-469e7614d2084da2b5ce62ad485f6fbf2025-08-20T03:05:21ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-15607-3Study on constitutive model of marine soft soil based on disturbed state conceptHeng Zhang0Yindong Sun1Yajun Liu2Ke Wu3Yang Zheng4Haijun Lu5Rong Chen6School of Civil Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityInstitute of Geotechnical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power UniversityAbstract Marine soft soils are widely distributed in near-coastal areas and pose significant risks to the stability of structures due to their unique mechanical properties. While researchers worldwide have used various theoretical constitutive models and scientific methods to investigate the mechanical properties of marine soft soils, no attempts have been made to establish a mechanical model based on the concept of disturbed state for marine soft soils. In this paper, based on the concept of disturbed state, we utilize triaxial and creep test methods, apply the Duncan tensor modulus to describe the relatively complete state of marine soft soil, and modify the Cambridge model to characterize the fully adjusted state. Additionally, we derive the disturbance function to establish the intrinsic model for the disturbed state of marine soft soil. The model’s accuracy is verified by comparing its predictions with experimental test results. Subsequently, the model is applied to engineering cases and compared with numerical simulation results. The study shows that the results from the disturbed state constitutive model are consistent with the experimental data and can effectively be used to assess the foundation bearing capacity of marine soft soil layers. The development of the constitutive model based on the concept of disturbed state offers a new theoretical framework and calculation method for studying the mechanical properties of marine soft soil in near-coastal regions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15607-3Disturbed state conceptMarine soft soilConstitutive modelGeotechnical testsNumerical calculation
spellingShingle Heng Zhang
Yindong Sun
Yajun Liu
Ke Wu
Yang Zheng
Haijun Lu
Rong Chen
Study on constitutive model of marine soft soil based on disturbed state concept
Scientific Reports
Disturbed state concept
Marine soft soil
Constitutive model
Geotechnical tests
Numerical calculation
title Study on constitutive model of marine soft soil based on disturbed state concept
title_full Study on constitutive model of marine soft soil based on disturbed state concept
title_fullStr Study on constitutive model of marine soft soil based on disturbed state concept
title_full_unstemmed Study on constitutive model of marine soft soil based on disturbed state concept
title_short Study on constitutive model of marine soft soil based on disturbed state concept
title_sort study on constitutive model of marine soft soil based on disturbed state concept
topic Disturbed state concept
Marine soft soil
Constitutive model
Geotechnical tests
Numerical calculation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15607-3
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AT yangzheng studyonconstitutivemodelofmarinesoftsoilbasedondisturbedstateconcept
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