Optimized conditions for extraction, quantification and detection of bioactive compound from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) using the deep eutectic solvents, ultra-sonication and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)

The bioactive constituents of Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) plants were extracted by green and environmentally friendly methods using several deep eutectic solvents (DESs) followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry separation and identification. To optimize the extraction process, bio-solvents...

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Main Authors: Hyrije Koraqi, Bujar Qazimi, Waseem Khalid, Jasmina Petreska Stanoeva, Aqeela Sehrish, Farzana Siddique, Cengiz Çesko, Khalid Ali Khan, Muhammad Abdul Rahim, Imtiaz Hussain, Eliasse Zongo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2244194
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author Hyrije Koraqi
Bujar Qazimi
Waseem Khalid
Jasmina Petreska Stanoeva
Aqeela Sehrish
Farzana Siddique
Cengiz Çesko
Khalid Ali Khan
Muhammad Abdul Rahim
Imtiaz Hussain
Eliasse Zongo
author_facet Hyrije Koraqi
Bujar Qazimi
Waseem Khalid
Jasmina Petreska Stanoeva
Aqeela Sehrish
Farzana Siddique
Cengiz Çesko
Khalid Ali Khan
Muhammad Abdul Rahim
Imtiaz Hussain
Eliasse Zongo
author_sort Hyrije Koraqi
collection DOAJ
description The bioactive constituents of Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) plants were extracted by green and environmentally friendly methods using several deep eutectic solvents (DESs) followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry separation and identification. To optimize the extraction process, bio-solvents composed of organic acids such as hydrogen bond donors (HBD) and mannitol/menthol/sugars as HBA were selected and coupled with ultrasound-assisted extraction. The maximum bioactive compound contents were TPC 2423 mg GAE/100 g, TFC 134.71 mg CE/100 g, and DPPH 1071.05 mol TE/mL. The optimum extraction parameters to achieve the highest values of phenolic compounds from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) via UAE-DES were obtained at an extraction temperature 70°C, extraction time of 30 min, and water addition on DES 20%. The ideal experimental conditions were confirmed using the Central Composite Design (CCD) of the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) model to analyze the significance of extraction parameters demonstrating high prediction levels of the bioactive compounds. Liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS) was used to identify the extracts. The results showed that quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, 5-ocaffeoylquinic acid, and caffeoyl malic acid were the three compounds with the highest abundance. For the first time, the extraction of bioactive compounds from nettle using a food-grade DES that contains GRAS components is reported. According to these findings, the best solvent for extracting bioactive substances for food-grade applications is DESCAMAL (citric acid/maltose).
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spelling doaj-art-4695edb0e6564e72a15a2436b65199002025-01-02T10:41:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862023-09-012612171218510.1080/10942912.2023.2244194Optimized conditions for extraction, quantification and detection of bioactive compound from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) using the deep eutectic solvents, ultra-sonication and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)Hyrije Koraqi0Bujar Qazimi1Waseem Khalid2Jasmina Petreska Stanoeva3Aqeela Sehrish4Farzana Siddique5Cengiz Çesko6Khalid Ali Khan7Muhammad Abdul Rahim8Imtiaz Hussain9Eliasse Zongo10Faculty of Pharmacy, UBT-Higher Education Institution, Pristina, KosovoFaculty of Pharmacy, UBT-Higher Education Institution, Pristina, KosovoUniversity Institute of Food Science and Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanInstitute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North MacedoniaDepartment of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USAInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PakistanFaculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, UBT-Higher Education Institution, Pristina, KosovoUnit of Bee Research and Honey Production, Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Science, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Poonch, Rawalakot, PakistanLaboratoire de Recherche Et d’Enseignement En Santé Et Biotechnologies Animales, Université Nazi BONI, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina FasoThe bioactive constituents of Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) plants were extracted by green and environmentally friendly methods using several deep eutectic solvents (DESs) followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry separation and identification. To optimize the extraction process, bio-solvents composed of organic acids such as hydrogen bond donors (HBD) and mannitol/menthol/sugars as HBA were selected and coupled with ultrasound-assisted extraction. The maximum bioactive compound contents were TPC 2423 mg GAE/100 g, TFC 134.71 mg CE/100 g, and DPPH 1071.05 mol TE/mL. The optimum extraction parameters to achieve the highest values of phenolic compounds from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) via UAE-DES were obtained at an extraction temperature 70°C, extraction time of 30 min, and water addition on DES 20%. The ideal experimental conditions were confirmed using the Central Composite Design (CCD) of the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) model to analyze the significance of extraction parameters demonstrating high prediction levels of the bioactive compounds. Liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS) was used to identify the extracts. The results showed that quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, 5-ocaffeoylquinic acid, and caffeoyl malic acid were the three compounds with the highest abundance. For the first time, the extraction of bioactive compounds from nettle using a food-grade DES that contains GRAS components is reported. According to these findings, the best solvent for extracting bioactive substances for food-grade applications is DESCAMAL (citric acid/maltose).https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2244194Green extraction methoddeep eutectic solventsNettle (Urtica dioica L.)ultrasound-assisted extractioncentral composite designliquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
spellingShingle Hyrije Koraqi
Bujar Qazimi
Waseem Khalid
Jasmina Petreska Stanoeva
Aqeela Sehrish
Farzana Siddique
Cengiz Çesko
Khalid Ali Khan
Muhammad Abdul Rahim
Imtiaz Hussain
Eliasse Zongo
Optimized conditions for extraction, quantification and detection of bioactive compound from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) using the deep eutectic solvents, ultra-sonication and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)
International Journal of Food Properties
Green extraction method
deep eutectic solvents
Nettle (Urtica dioica L.)
ultrasound-assisted extraction
central composite design
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
title Optimized conditions for extraction, quantification and detection of bioactive compound from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) using the deep eutectic solvents, ultra-sonication and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)
title_full Optimized conditions for extraction, quantification and detection of bioactive compound from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) using the deep eutectic solvents, ultra-sonication and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)
title_fullStr Optimized conditions for extraction, quantification and detection of bioactive compound from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) using the deep eutectic solvents, ultra-sonication and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)
title_full_unstemmed Optimized conditions for extraction, quantification and detection of bioactive compound from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) using the deep eutectic solvents, ultra-sonication and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)
title_short Optimized conditions for extraction, quantification and detection of bioactive compound from Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) using the deep eutectic solvents, ultra-sonication and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)
title_sort optimized conditions for extraction quantification and detection of bioactive compound from nettle urtica dioica l using the deep eutectic solvents ultra sonication and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry lc dad esi ms ms
topic Green extraction method
deep eutectic solvents
Nettle (Urtica dioica L.)
ultrasound-assisted extraction
central composite design
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2244194
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