Interface Molecules of Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Their Role in Parasite Survival and Modulation of Host Defenses

Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a nematode parasite that causes eosinophilic meningoencephalitis in humans. Disease presents following the ingestion of third-stage larvae residing in the intermediate mollusk host and disease manifests as an acute inflammation of the meninges characterized by eosinoph...

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Main Authors: Alessandra L. Morassutti, Carlos Graeff-Teixeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/512097
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author Alessandra L. Morassutti
Carlos Graeff-Teixeira
author_facet Alessandra L. Morassutti
Carlos Graeff-Teixeira
author_sort Alessandra L. Morassutti
collection DOAJ
description Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a nematode parasite that causes eosinophilic meningoencephalitis in humans. Disease presents following the ingestion of third-stage larvae residing in the intermediate mollusk host and disease manifests as an acute inflammation of the meninges characterized by eosinophil infiltrates which release a battery of proinflammatory and cytotoxic agents in response to the pathogen. As a mechanism of neutralizing these host defenses, A. cantonensis expresses different molecules with immunomodulatory properties that are excreted or secreted (ES). In this paper we discuss the role of ES proteins on disease exacerbation and their potential use as therapeutic targets.
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series International Journal of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-467f4373f1c0479ba8820320dbd329f52025-02-03T05:52:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Inflammation2090-80402042-00992012-01-01201210.1155/2012/512097512097Interface Molecules of Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Their Role in Parasite Survival and Modulation of Host DefensesAlessandra L. Morassutti0Carlos Graeff-Teixeira1Laboratório de Biologia Parasitária Faculdade de Biociências e Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas Pontifícia Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), 90690-900 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilLaboratório de Biologia Parasitária Faculdade de Biociências e Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas Pontifícia Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), 90690-900 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilAngiostrongylus cantonensis is a nematode parasite that causes eosinophilic meningoencephalitis in humans. Disease presents following the ingestion of third-stage larvae residing in the intermediate mollusk host and disease manifests as an acute inflammation of the meninges characterized by eosinophil infiltrates which release a battery of proinflammatory and cytotoxic agents in response to the pathogen. As a mechanism of neutralizing these host defenses, A. cantonensis expresses different molecules with immunomodulatory properties that are excreted or secreted (ES). In this paper we discuss the role of ES proteins on disease exacerbation and their potential use as therapeutic targets.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/512097
spellingShingle Alessandra L. Morassutti
Carlos Graeff-Teixeira
Interface Molecules of Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Their Role in Parasite Survival and Modulation of Host Defenses
International Journal of Inflammation
title Interface Molecules of Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Their Role in Parasite Survival and Modulation of Host Defenses
title_full Interface Molecules of Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Their Role in Parasite Survival and Modulation of Host Defenses
title_fullStr Interface Molecules of Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Their Role in Parasite Survival and Modulation of Host Defenses
title_full_unstemmed Interface Molecules of Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Their Role in Parasite Survival and Modulation of Host Defenses
title_short Interface Molecules of Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Their Role in Parasite Survival and Modulation of Host Defenses
title_sort interface molecules of angiostrongylus cantonensis their role in parasite survival and modulation of host defenses
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/512097
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