Impact of COVID on the medical activity of occupational health departments.

<h4>Background</h4>To determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the number of occupational health consultations and to highlight influencing factors.<h4>Method</h4>Retrospective observational study of consultations from an inter-company occupational health service. Dat...

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Main Authors: Luther Dogbla, Amine Ben Jaber, Julien S Baker, Gil Boudet, Ilhem Karoui, Ahmed Hajji, Asma Korbi, Ukadike Chris Ugbolue, François-Xavier Lesage, Marek Zak, Aurélien Mulliez, Frédéric Dutheil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323018
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author Luther Dogbla
Amine Ben Jaber
Julien S Baker
Gil Boudet
Ilhem Karoui
Ahmed Hajji
Asma Korbi
Ukadike Chris Ugbolue
François-Xavier Lesage
Marek Zak
Aurélien Mulliez
Frédéric Dutheil
author_facet Luther Dogbla
Amine Ben Jaber
Julien S Baker
Gil Boudet
Ilhem Karoui
Ahmed Hajji
Asma Korbi
Ukadike Chris Ugbolue
François-Xavier Lesage
Marek Zak
Aurélien Mulliez
Frédéric Dutheil
author_sort Luther Dogbla
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>To determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the number of occupational health consultations and to highlight influencing factors.<h4>Method</h4>Retrospective observational study of consultations from an inter-company occupational health service. Data were retrieved during three consecutive years: 2019 (baseline), and 2020-2021. For comparisons purposes, we used the number of occupational health consultations per day and per full-time equivalent occupational healthcare worker (n consultations/d/FTE). Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression, for each lockdown vs the same period one year before.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 103,351 consultations were included. The number of consultations decreased by 14.3% in 2020 compared to 2019 but increased by 33.7% in 2021 compared to 2020. There were 4.9 consultations/d/FTE, 4.69 to 5.12 in 2019; 4.07, 3.81 to 4.34 in 2020; and 5.35, 5.16 to 5.55 in 2021. The first lockdown had a massive impact on the number of consultations, whereas the activity returned to normal from August 2020 with an increase in 2021. Age was associated with a decrease in the propension of consulting for the three lockdown periods (p < 0.001). The proportion of consultations for return-to-work was multiplied by 2.44 (2.02 to 2.95, p < 0.001) during the first lockdown, associated with a reduced risk of being declared unfit to work (OR = 0.48, 95 CI 0.27 to 0.84, p = 0.010).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The Covid-19 pandemic had a huge impact on the medical activity of occupational health departments, with a massive decrease in 2020 followed by an increase in 2021 compared to 2019.
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spelling doaj-art-46725486052f46bb8f5f581ccce381a32025-08-20T03:22:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032301810.1371/journal.pone.0323018Impact of COVID on the medical activity of occupational health departments.Luther DogblaAmine Ben JaberJulien S BakerGil BoudetIlhem KarouiAhmed HajjiAsma KorbiUkadike Chris UgbolueFrançois-Xavier LesageMarek ZakAurélien MulliezFrédéric Dutheil<h4>Background</h4>To determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the number of occupational health consultations and to highlight influencing factors.<h4>Method</h4>Retrospective observational study of consultations from an inter-company occupational health service. Data were retrieved during three consecutive years: 2019 (baseline), and 2020-2021. For comparisons purposes, we used the number of occupational health consultations per day and per full-time equivalent occupational healthcare worker (n consultations/d/FTE). Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression, for each lockdown vs the same period one year before.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 103,351 consultations were included. The number of consultations decreased by 14.3% in 2020 compared to 2019 but increased by 33.7% in 2021 compared to 2020. There were 4.9 consultations/d/FTE, 4.69 to 5.12 in 2019; 4.07, 3.81 to 4.34 in 2020; and 5.35, 5.16 to 5.55 in 2021. The first lockdown had a massive impact on the number of consultations, whereas the activity returned to normal from August 2020 with an increase in 2021. Age was associated with a decrease in the propension of consulting for the three lockdown periods (p < 0.001). The proportion of consultations for return-to-work was multiplied by 2.44 (2.02 to 2.95, p < 0.001) during the first lockdown, associated with a reduced risk of being declared unfit to work (OR = 0.48, 95 CI 0.27 to 0.84, p = 0.010).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The Covid-19 pandemic had a huge impact on the medical activity of occupational health departments, with a massive decrease in 2020 followed by an increase in 2021 compared to 2019.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323018
spellingShingle Luther Dogbla
Amine Ben Jaber
Julien S Baker
Gil Boudet
Ilhem Karoui
Ahmed Hajji
Asma Korbi
Ukadike Chris Ugbolue
François-Xavier Lesage
Marek Zak
Aurélien Mulliez
Frédéric Dutheil
Impact of COVID on the medical activity of occupational health departments.
PLoS ONE
title Impact of COVID on the medical activity of occupational health departments.
title_full Impact of COVID on the medical activity of occupational health departments.
title_fullStr Impact of COVID on the medical activity of occupational health departments.
title_full_unstemmed Impact of COVID on the medical activity of occupational health departments.
title_short Impact of COVID on the medical activity of occupational health departments.
title_sort impact of covid on the medical activity of occupational health departments
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323018
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