Rare rectal elastofibroma: diagnostic challenges and case report

Abstract Elastofibroma (EF) is a rare soft tissue tumor that typically occurs in the scapular region, with its occurrence in the rectum being extremely uncommon. In this report, we present a case of rectal EF in a 72-year-old female, which was definitively diagnosed through histopathology, immunohis...

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Main Authors: Chen-Xin Xiang, Yu Long, Yi-Ning Xiang, Fei Huang, Yun Ke, Yi-Ran Yao, Yun-Huan Zhen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02556-6
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author Chen-Xin Xiang
Yu Long
Yi-Ning Xiang
Fei Huang
Yun Ke
Yi-Ran Yao
Yun-Huan Zhen
author_facet Chen-Xin Xiang
Yu Long
Yi-Ning Xiang
Fei Huang
Yun Ke
Yi-Ran Yao
Yun-Huan Zhen
author_sort Chen-Xin Xiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Elastofibroma (EF) is a rare soft tissue tumor that typically occurs in the scapular region, with its occurrence in the rectum being extremely uncommon. In this report, we present a case of rectal EF in a 72-year-old female, which was definitively diagnosed through histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and special staining analyses. This case emphasizes the diagnostic challenges posed by rectal EF and underscores the necessity of histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment in distinguishing it from other spindle cell neoplasms, particularly when imaging findings are inconclusive.
format Article
id doaj-art-466c9fe30317476fa1efd8a7601b3a72
institution DOAJ
issn 2730-6011
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Oncology
spelling doaj-art-466c9fe30317476fa1efd8a7601b3a722025-08-20T03:08:43ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112025-05-011611710.1007/s12672-025-02556-6Rare rectal elastofibroma: diagnostic challenges and case reportChen-Xin Xiang0Yu Long1Yi-Ning Xiang2Fei Huang3Yun Ke4Yi-Ran Yao5Yun-Huan Zhen6Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityAbstract Elastofibroma (EF) is a rare soft tissue tumor that typically occurs in the scapular region, with its occurrence in the rectum being extremely uncommon. In this report, we present a case of rectal EF in a 72-year-old female, which was definitively diagnosed through histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and special staining analyses. This case emphasizes the diagnostic challenges posed by rectal EF and underscores the necessity of histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment in distinguishing it from other spindle cell neoplasms, particularly when imaging findings are inconclusive.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02556-6ElastofibromaRectumNeuroendocrine tumorsSpecial stainingCase report
spellingShingle Chen-Xin Xiang
Yu Long
Yi-Ning Xiang
Fei Huang
Yun Ke
Yi-Ran Yao
Yun-Huan Zhen
Rare rectal elastofibroma: diagnostic challenges and case report
Discover Oncology
Elastofibroma
Rectum
Neuroendocrine tumors
Special staining
Case report
title Rare rectal elastofibroma: diagnostic challenges and case report
title_full Rare rectal elastofibroma: diagnostic challenges and case report
title_fullStr Rare rectal elastofibroma: diagnostic challenges and case report
title_full_unstemmed Rare rectal elastofibroma: diagnostic challenges and case report
title_short Rare rectal elastofibroma: diagnostic challenges and case report
title_sort rare rectal elastofibroma diagnostic challenges and case report
topic Elastofibroma
Rectum
Neuroendocrine tumors
Special staining
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02556-6
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AT yulong rarerectalelastofibromadiagnosticchallengesandcasereport
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AT feihuang rarerectalelastofibromadiagnosticchallengesandcasereport
AT yunke rarerectalelastofibromadiagnosticchallengesandcasereport
AT yiranyao rarerectalelastofibromadiagnosticchallengesandcasereport
AT yunhuanzhen rarerectalelastofibromadiagnosticchallengesandcasereport