Formulation Design and Development of a Unani Transdermal Patch for Antiemetic Therapy and Its Pharmaceutical Evaluation

The Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS) is one of the novel routes for systemic delivery of drugs through intact skin. A transdermal patch (TP) is a medicated patch that is placed on skin for delivery of medication through skin into the blood stream. The aim of present study was to formulate and...

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Main Authors: Mohd Nauman Saleem, Mohammad Idris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7602347
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author Mohd Nauman Saleem
Mohammad Idris
author_facet Mohd Nauman Saleem
Mohammad Idris
author_sort Mohd Nauman Saleem
collection DOAJ
description The Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS) is one of the novel routes for systemic delivery of drugs through intact skin. A transdermal patch (TP) is a medicated patch that is placed on skin for delivery of medication through skin into the blood stream. The aim of present study was to formulate and evaluate a Unani transdermal patch that could be used for antiemetic therapy. The incorporation of Unani ingredients, namely, Khardal (Brassica nigra), Zanjabeel (Zingiber officinale), Podina (Mentha arvensis), and Sirka (Vinegar) were envisaged. The TP was prepared by solvent evaporation technique and was evaluated for organoleptic characteristics and other physicochemical properties, such as thickness, weight uniformity, folding endurance, moisture content, drug content, and tolerability and acceptability of patch. The in vitro permeation study of the patch was carried out through Franz diffusion cell using egg shell membrane as barrier membrane. Phosphate buffer pH 7.4 was used as dissolution medium and the temperature was maintained at 37 ± 1°C. The in vitro permeation study of the prepared TP indicated a time dependent increase in drug release throughout the study. The percentage of cumulative drug release was found to be 77.38% in 24 hours. The study shows a new approach to work in Unani pharmaceutics.
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spelling doaj-art-4666edb2722d490fae986c22bbfc9db32025-08-20T03:36:11ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/76023477602347Formulation Design and Development of a Unani Transdermal Patch for Antiemetic Therapy and Its Pharmaceutical EvaluationMohd Nauman Saleem0Mohammad Idris1Post Graduate Department of Ilm-us-Saidla, Ayurvedic & Unani Tibbia College, Karol Bagh, New Delhi 110005, IndiaDepartments of Ilm-us-Saidla & Advia, Ayurvedic & Unani Tibbia College, Karol Bagh, New Delhi 110005, IndiaThe Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS) is one of the novel routes for systemic delivery of drugs through intact skin. A transdermal patch (TP) is a medicated patch that is placed on skin for delivery of medication through skin into the blood stream. The aim of present study was to formulate and evaluate a Unani transdermal patch that could be used for antiemetic therapy. The incorporation of Unani ingredients, namely, Khardal (Brassica nigra), Zanjabeel (Zingiber officinale), Podina (Mentha arvensis), and Sirka (Vinegar) were envisaged. The TP was prepared by solvent evaporation technique and was evaluated for organoleptic characteristics and other physicochemical properties, such as thickness, weight uniformity, folding endurance, moisture content, drug content, and tolerability and acceptability of patch. The in vitro permeation study of the patch was carried out through Franz diffusion cell using egg shell membrane as barrier membrane. Phosphate buffer pH 7.4 was used as dissolution medium and the temperature was maintained at 37 ± 1°C. The in vitro permeation study of the prepared TP indicated a time dependent increase in drug release throughout the study. The percentage of cumulative drug release was found to be 77.38% in 24 hours. The study shows a new approach to work in Unani pharmaceutics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7602347
spellingShingle Mohd Nauman Saleem
Mohammad Idris
Formulation Design and Development of a Unani Transdermal Patch for Antiemetic Therapy and Its Pharmaceutical Evaluation
Scientifica
title Formulation Design and Development of a Unani Transdermal Patch for Antiemetic Therapy and Its Pharmaceutical Evaluation
title_full Formulation Design and Development of a Unani Transdermal Patch for Antiemetic Therapy and Its Pharmaceutical Evaluation
title_fullStr Formulation Design and Development of a Unani Transdermal Patch for Antiemetic Therapy and Its Pharmaceutical Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Formulation Design and Development of a Unani Transdermal Patch for Antiemetic Therapy and Its Pharmaceutical Evaluation
title_short Formulation Design and Development of a Unani Transdermal Patch for Antiemetic Therapy and Its Pharmaceutical Evaluation
title_sort formulation design and development of a unani transdermal patch for antiemetic therapy and its pharmaceutical evaluation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7602347
work_keys_str_mv AT mohdnaumansaleem formulationdesignanddevelopmentofaunanitransdermalpatchforantiemetictherapyanditspharmaceuticalevaluation
AT mohammadidris formulationdesignanddevelopmentofaunanitransdermalpatchforantiemetictherapyanditspharmaceuticalevaluation