A Register-Based Study of Early-Life Disabilities and Income Attainment in Adulthood
Individuals with disabilities are likely to be doubly disadvantaged, as they tend to earn less but require more financial resources than individuals without disabilities to maintain an average standard of life. Exploring the links between early-life disabilities and income attainment in adulthood re...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2025-05-01
|
| Series: | Socius |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251335191 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849321491948109824 |
|---|---|
| author | Alexi Gugushvili Jon Erik Finnvold Therese Dokken Jan Grue |
| author_facet | Alexi Gugushvili Jon Erik Finnvold Therese Dokken Jan Grue |
| author_sort | Alexi Gugushvili |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Individuals with disabilities are likely to be doubly disadvantaged, as they tend to earn less but require more financial resources than individuals without disabilities to maintain an average standard of life. Exploring the links between early-life disabilities and income attainment in adulthood requires high-quality data that allow accounting for selection into disability as well as a comprehensive list of predictors of income attainment. The authors harness the power of Norwegian register-based data and inverse-probability weighting regression adjustment estimators to examine whether individuals born with or who acquire disabilities in early life have lower income attainment at age 32 than individuals in the general population of the country. The results are robust to alternative estimation specifications and suggest that early-life chronic health conditions, such as asthma and diabetes, and impairments, such as sensory loss and physical impairment, are associated with significantly lower income attainment even when individuals’ actual working hours are accounted for among those employed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-465f5b7eb61c4bac947500a9bea0f7d4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2378-0231 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Socius |
| spelling | doaj-art-465f5b7eb61c4bac947500a9bea0f7d42025-08-20T03:49:45ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312025-05-011110.1177/23780231251335191A Register-Based Study of Early-Life Disabilities and Income Attainment in AdulthoodAlexi Gugushvili0Jon Erik Finnvold1Therese Dokken2Jan Grue3University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayOslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, NorwayOslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, NorwayUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayIndividuals with disabilities are likely to be doubly disadvantaged, as they tend to earn less but require more financial resources than individuals without disabilities to maintain an average standard of life. Exploring the links between early-life disabilities and income attainment in adulthood requires high-quality data that allow accounting for selection into disability as well as a comprehensive list of predictors of income attainment. The authors harness the power of Norwegian register-based data and inverse-probability weighting regression adjustment estimators to examine whether individuals born with or who acquire disabilities in early life have lower income attainment at age 32 than individuals in the general population of the country. The results are robust to alternative estimation specifications and suggest that early-life chronic health conditions, such as asthma and diabetes, and impairments, such as sensory loss and physical impairment, are associated with significantly lower income attainment even when individuals’ actual working hours are accounted for among those employed.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251335191 |
| spellingShingle | Alexi Gugushvili Jon Erik Finnvold Therese Dokken Jan Grue A Register-Based Study of Early-Life Disabilities and Income Attainment in Adulthood Socius |
| title | A Register-Based Study of Early-Life Disabilities and Income Attainment in Adulthood |
| title_full | A Register-Based Study of Early-Life Disabilities and Income Attainment in Adulthood |
| title_fullStr | A Register-Based Study of Early-Life Disabilities and Income Attainment in Adulthood |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Register-Based Study of Early-Life Disabilities and Income Attainment in Adulthood |
| title_short | A Register-Based Study of Early-Life Disabilities and Income Attainment in Adulthood |
| title_sort | register based study of early life disabilities and income attainment in adulthood |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251335191 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alexigugushvili aregisterbasedstudyofearlylifedisabilitiesandincomeattainmentinadulthood AT jonerikfinnvold aregisterbasedstudyofearlylifedisabilitiesandincomeattainmentinadulthood AT theresedokken aregisterbasedstudyofearlylifedisabilitiesandincomeattainmentinadulthood AT jangrue aregisterbasedstudyofearlylifedisabilitiesandincomeattainmentinadulthood AT alexigugushvili registerbasedstudyofearlylifedisabilitiesandincomeattainmentinadulthood AT jonerikfinnvold registerbasedstudyofearlylifedisabilitiesandincomeattainmentinadulthood AT theresedokken registerbasedstudyofearlylifedisabilitiesandincomeattainmentinadulthood AT jangrue registerbasedstudyofearlylifedisabilitiesandincomeattainmentinadulthood |