Recent advancements in tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, with an estimated 10.6 million new cases and 1.3 million deaths in 2022. Recent years have seen a 3.9% increase in TB incidence, reversing prior declines. Drug-resistant TB poses significant hurdles, with multidrug-resistant (MDR) and rifampicin-r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1237_24 |
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| author | Shyamala Ravikoti Vikas Bhatia Saykkulandai Kuppuswamy Mohanasundari |
| author_facet | Shyamala Ravikoti Vikas Bhatia Saykkulandai Kuppuswamy Mohanasundari |
| author_sort | Shyamala Ravikoti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, with an estimated 10.6 million new cases and 1.3 million deaths in 2022. Recent years have seen a 3.9% increase in TB incidence, reversing prior declines. Drug-resistant TB poses significant hurdles, with multidrug-resistant (MDR) and rifampicin-resistant (RR) TB affecting 410,000 individuals, yet only 175,650 were diagnosed and treated. Advances in TB treatment include the World Health Organization’s recommended 6-month BPaLM regimen (Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin), demonstrating 89% treatment success for MDR/RR-TB cases. Innovative diagnostics like molecular tests, IGRA, CAD for chest radiography, and new skin tests enhance detection accuracy. Vaccine development is promising, with 16 candidates in clinical trials. Emerging drugs and regimens aim to shorten treatment duration and improve outcomes. This article reviews recent advancements in TB treatment regimens, diagnostics, and vaccines, emphasizing the importance of these innovations in addressing drug-resistant TB and improving global TB control efforts. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-465df281ee4249549d862322dae3fafb |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2249-4863 2278-7135 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
| spelling | doaj-art-465df281ee4249549d862322dae3fafb2025-08-20T02:53:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352025-02-0114252152510.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1237_24Recent advancements in tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimensShyamala RavikotiVikas BhatiaSaykkulandai Kuppuswamy MohanasundariTuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, with an estimated 10.6 million new cases and 1.3 million deaths in 2022. Recent years have seen a 3.9% increase in TB incidence, reversing prior declines. Drug-resistant TB poses significant hurdles, with multidrug-resistant (MDR) and rifampicin-resistant (RR) TB affecting 410,000 individuals, yet only 175,650 were diagnosed and treated. Advances in TB treatment include the World Health Organization’s recommended 6-month BPaLM regimen (Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin), demonstrating 89% treatment success for MDR/RR-TB cases. Innovative diagnostics like molecular tests, IGRA, CAD for chest radiography, and new skin tests enhance detection accuracy. Vaccine development is promising, with 16 candidates in clinical trials. Emerging drugs and regimens aim to shorten treatment duration and improve outcomes. This article reviews recent advancements in TB treatment regimens, diagnostics, and vaccines, emphasizing the importance of these innovations in addressing drug-resistant TB and improving global TB control efforts.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1237_24antitubercular agentbedaquilinelinezolid and moxifloxacinmultidrug-resistantpretomanidtuberculosis |
| spellingShingle | Shyamala Ravikoti Vikas Bhatia Saykkulandai Kuppuswamy Mohanasundari Recent advancements in tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care antitubercular agent bedaquiline linezolid and moxifloxacin multidrug-resistant pretomanid tuberculosis |
| title | Recent advancements in tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens |
| title_full | Recent advancements in tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens |
| title_fullStr | Recent advancements in tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Recent advancements in tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens |
| title_short | Recent advancements in tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens |
| title_sort | recent advancements in tuberculosis tb treatment regimens |
| topic | antitubercular agent bedaquiline linezolid and moxifloxacin multidrug-resistant pretomanid tuberculosis |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1237_24 |
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