Ecological Management Zoning Through Integration of Ecosystem Service and Landscape Ecological Risk: A Case Study in Chongli, China

Balancing ecological conservation with development pressures remains a critical challenge in regions hosting mega-events like the Winter Olympics. This study evaluates the ecological impacts of pre-Olympic construction in Chongli, China (2016–2021), through the integrated analysis of ecosystem servi...

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Main Authors: Fang Xu, Shaoning Yan, Xiangrong Wang, Xiyue Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1133
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author Fang Xu
Shaoning Yan
Xiangrong Wang
Xiyue Wang
author_facet Fang Xu
Shaoning Yan
Xiangrong Wang
Xiyue Wang
author_sort Fang Xu
collection DOAJ
description Balancing ecological conservation with development pressures remains a critical challenge in regions hosting mega-events like the Winter Olympics. This study evaluates the ecological impacts of pre-Olympic construction in Chongli, China (2016–2021), through the integrated analysis of ecosystem service value (ESV) and landscape ecological risk (LERI). Using Sentinel-2 imagery and spatial statistics, we quantified land-use changes, applied benefit transfer methods for ESV assessment, and calculated the LERI using landscape pattern indices. The results revealed a 4.6% increase in the total ESV (266.4 to 278.7 million CNY), which was driven by afforestation initiatives that expanded the area of shrub-grassland and forests. Concurrently, the proportion of high/moderate LERI areas decreased by 12.3%, indicating reduced ecological vulnerability. Spatial correlation analysis demonstrated significant negative relationships between the ESV and LERI, particularly in zones that were undergoing ecological restoration. However, urban expansion weakened these synergies locally. The findings of this study highlight that strategic greening effectively enhanced ecosystem services while mitigating landscape risks during preparations for the Olympics. We propose an adaptive zoning framework that emphasizes dynamic ESV-LERI monitoring, tourism carrying capacity regulation, and payment for ecosystem service mechanisms to optimize post-event management. This integrated approach provides a transferable model for ecological governance in ecologically sensitive areas facing rapid development pressures, demonstrating the value of dual assessment methodologies in sustainable spatial planning.
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spelling doaj-art-465bfe222b5e4fe5ae0892c69e247a062025-08-20T03:27:21ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-05-01146113310.3390/land14061133Ecological Management Zoning Through Integration of Ecosystem Service and Landscape Ecological Risk: A Case Study in Chongli, ChinaFang Xu0Shaoning Yan1Xiangrong Wang2Xiyue Wang3School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaNational Academy for Mayors of China (Professional Training Institute of Housing and Urban-Rural Development), Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaBalancing ecological conservation with development pressures remains a critical challenge in regions hosting mega-events like the Winter Olympics. This study evaluates the ecological impacts of pre-Olympic construction in Chongli, China (2016–2021), through the integrated analysis of ecosystem service value (ESV) and landscape ecological risk (LERI). Using Sentinel-2 imagery and spatial statistics, we quantified land-use changes, applied benefit transfer methods for ESV assessment, and calculated the LERI using landscape pattern indices. The results revealed a 4.6% increase in the total ESV (266.4 to 278.7 million CNY), which was driven by afforestation initiatives that expanded the area of shrub-grassland and forests. Concurrently, the proportion of high/moderate LERI areas decreased by 12.3%, indicating reduced ecological vulnerability. Spatial correlation analysis demonstrated significant negative relationships between the ESV and LERI, particularly in zones that were undergoing ecological restoration. However, urban expansion weakened these synergies locally. The findings of this study highlight that strategic greening effectively enhanced ecosystem services while mitigating landscape risks during preparations for the Olympics. We propose an adaptive zoning framework that emphasizes dynamic ESV-LERI monitoring, tourism carrying capacity regulation, and payment for ecosystem service mechanisms to optimize post-event management. This integrated approach provides a transferable model for ecological governance in ecologically sensitive areas facing rapid development pressures, demonstrating the value of dual assessment methodologies in sustainable spatial planning.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1133land-use/land cover change (LUCC)landscape ecological riskecosystem service valueecological zoningWinter Olympics
spellingShingle Fang Xu
Shaoning Yan
Xiangrong Wang
Xiyue Wang
Ecological Management Zoning Through Integration of Ecosystem Service and Landscape Ecological Risk: A Case Study in Chongli, China
Land
land-use/land cover change (LUCC)
landscape ecological risk
ecosystem service value
ecological zoning
Winter Olympics
title Ecological Management Zoning Through Integration of Ecosystem Service and Landscape Ecological Risk: A Case Study in Chongli, China
title_full Ecological Management Zoning Through Integration of Ecosystem Service and Landscape Ecological Risk: A Case Study in Chongli, China
title_fullStr Ecological Management Zoning Through Integration of Ecosystem Service and Landscape Ecological Risk: A Case Study in Chongli, China
title_full_unstemmed Ecological Management Zoning Through Integration of Ecosystem Service and Landscape Ecological Risk: A Case Study in Chongli, China
title_short Ecological Management Zoning Through Integration of Ecosystem Service and Landscape Ecological Risk: A Case Study in Chongli, China
title_sort ecological management zoning through integration of ecosystem service and landscape ecological risk a case study in chongli china
topic land-use/land cover change (LUCC)
landscape ecological risk
ecosystem service value
ecological zoning
Winter Olympics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1133
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AT shaoningyan ecologicalmanagementzoningthroughintegrationofecosystemserviceandlandscapeecologicalriskacasestudyinchonglichina
AT xiangrongwang ecologicalmanagementzoningthroughintegrationofecosystemserviceandlandscapeecologicalriskacasestudyinchonglichina
AT xiyuewang ecologicalmanagementzoningthroughintegrationofecosystemserviceandlandscapeecologicalriskacasestudyinchonglichina