PERCEIVED CAUSES OF CONFLICT AND METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONG NURSES IN NIGERIAN HOSPITALS
Introduction: Inherent in every relationship irrespective of number of people involved is the tendency for conflict to occur, either at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, intra-professional or inter-professional level with positive or negative outcome depending on effective resolution of the conflict...
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OPI Napoli
2025-06-01
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| Series: | NSC Nursing |
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| Online Access: | https://www.nscnursing.it/perceived-causes-of-conflict-and-methods-of-conflict-resolution-among-nurses-in-nigerian-hospitals/ |
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| author | Oseni Rukayat Ekpoanwan Esienumoh Fakeye Grace Emmanson Emmanson |
| author_facet | Oseni Rukayat Ekpoanwan Esienumoh Fakeye Grace Emmanson Emmanson |
| author_sort | Oseni Rukayat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Inherent in every relationship irrespective of number of people involved is the tendency for conflict to occur, either at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, intra-professional or inter-professional level with positive or negative outcome depending on effective resolution of the conflict and the time of resolving it. Conflict has been known to bring about improved relationship, increased cohesiveness, improved communication and productivity when handled and resolved timely. The aims of the study are to identify perceived causes of workplace conflict among nurses and the resolution methods they employ.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used for the study. The sample was 90 nurses on permanent appointment with the hospital drawn using convenient sampling technique. Instruments were validated Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory (ROCI II) and structured questionnaire on causes of conflicts adapted from Mukeshimana and Asingzwe (2016). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages and chi-square inferential statistics for causes and resolution methods for conflict at 0.05 level of significance.
Results: The outcome of the study revealed that majority of the respondents are registered nurses and registered midwives only 64 (71.1%), 66 (73.3%) were NO I or NO II; only 8 (8.9%) had Masters or higher education. Injustice (95.6%), unreasonable patient and relative expectation (93.3%), and lack of respect from other health professionals and unequal workload and work schedule (91.1% each) were identified as major causes of workplace conflict. Most prominent method of conflict resolution identified was collaboration (x = 69).
Conclusion: In conclusion, institution should organize training and retraining of nurses regularly, employ more nurses to prevent burnout and job dissatisfaction that can lead to conflict. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4657b58064904bba8f2ceadd93cf66bc |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2612-6915 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | OPI Napoli |
| record_format | Article |
| series | NSC Nursing |
| spelling | doaj-art-4657b58064904bba8f2ceadd93cf66bc2025-08-20T02:07:53ZengOPI NapoliNSC Nursing2612-69152025-06-013111810.32549/OPI-NSC-122PERCEIVED CAUSES OF CONFLICT AND METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONG NURSES IN NIGERIAN HOSPITALSOseni Rukayat 0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6328-9140Ekpoanwan Esienumoh 1Fakeye Grace 2Emmanson Emmanson 3https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7285-7574Sacred Heart College of Nursing Sciences - Lantoro Abeokuta, Ogun State, NigeriaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, NigeriaDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of Cross River State, NigeriaDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of Cross River State, NigeriaIntroduction: Inherent in every relationship irrespective of number of people involved is the tendency for conflict to occur, either at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, intra-professional or inter-professional level with positive or negative outcome depending on effective resolution of the conflict and the time of resolving it. Conflict has been known to bring about improved relationship, increased cohesiveness, improved communication and productivity when handled and resolved timely. The aims of the study are to identify perceived causes of workplace conflict among nurses and the resolution methods they employ. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used for the study. The sample was 90 nurses on permanent appointment with the hospital drawn using convenient sampling technique. Instruments were validated Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory (ROCI II) and structured questionnaire on causes of conflicts adapted from Mukeshimana and Asingzwe (2016). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages and chi-square inferential statistics for causes and resolution methods for conflict at 0.05 level of significance. Results: The outcome of the study revealed that majority of the respondents are registered nurses and registered midwives only 64 (71.1%), 66 (73.3%) were NO I or NO II; only 8 (8.9%) had Masters or higher education. Injustice (95.6%), unreasonable patient and relative expectation (93.3%), and lack of respect from other health professionals and unequal workload and work schedule (91.1% each) were identified as major causes of workplace conflict. Most prominent method of conflict resolution identified was collaboration (x = 69). Conclusion: In conclusion, institution should organize training and retraining of nurses regularly, employ more nurses to prevent burnout and job dissatisfaction that can lead to conflict.https://www.nscnursing.it/perceived-causes-of-conflict-and-methods-of-conflict-resolution-among-nurses-in-nigerian-hospitals/collaborationworkplace conflictconflict resolutioninjusticenurses |
| spellingShingle | Oseni Rukayat Ekpoanwan Esienumoh Fakeye Grace Emmanson Emmanson PERCEIVED CAUSES OF CONFLICT AND METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONG NURSES IN NIGERIAN HOSPITALS NSC Nursing collaboration workplace conflict conflict resolution injustice nurses |
| title | PERCEIVED CAUSES OF CONFLICT AND METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONG NURSES IN NIGERIAN HOSPITALS |
| title_full | PERCEIVED CAUSES OF CONFLICT AND METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONG NURSES IN NIGERIAN HOSPITALS |
| title_fullStr | PERCEIVED CAUSES OF CONFLICT AND METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONG NURSES IN NIGERIAN HOSPITALS |
| title_full_unstemmed | PERCEIVED CAUSES OF CONFLICT AND METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONG NURSES IN NIGERIAN HOSPITALS |
| title_short | PERCEIVED CAUSES OF CONFLICT AND METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONG NURSES IN NIGERIAN HOSPITALS |
| title_sort | perceived causes of conflict and methods of conflict resolution among nurses in nigerian hospitals |
| topic | collaboration workplace conflict conflict resolution injustice nurses |
| url | https://www.nscnursing.it/perceived-causes-of-conflict-and-methods-of-conflict-resolution-among-nurses-in-nigerian-hospitals/ |
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