STACKABLE SURGICAL GUIDES IN FULL-ARCH IMPLANT REHABILITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Aim of the study Stackable surgical guides have emerged as a key innovation in the digital workflow for full-arch implant rehabilitation, particularly in completely edentulous patients. These multi-level systems allow for precise and sequential execution of bone reduction, implant placement, and pro...

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Main Authors: Adelin Radu, Andreea Mihaela Custura, Doriana Agop Forna, Norina Consuela Forna, Kamel Earar, Vladimir Năstasie, Valentin Daniel Sirbu, Ioan Sirbu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation 2025-06-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Online Access:https://rjor.ro/stackable-surgical-guides-in-full-arch-implant-rehabilitation-a-systematic-review/
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author Adelin Radu
Andreea Mihaela Custura
Doriana Agop Forna
Norina Consuela Forna
Kamel Earar
Vladimir Năstasie
Valentin Daniel Sirbu
Ioan Sirbu
author_facet Adelin Radu
Andreea Mihaela Custura
Doriana Agop Forna
Norina Consuela Forna
Kamel Earar
Vladimir Năstasie
Valentin Daniel Sirbu
Ioan Sirbu
author_sort Adelin Radu
collection DOAJ
description Aim of the study Stackable surgical guides have emerged as a key innovation in the digital workflow for full-arch implant rehabilitation, particularly in completely edentulous patients. These multi-level systems allow for precise and sequential execution of bone reduction, implant placement, and prosthetic delivery in a single surgical session. This systematic review aims to evaluate the current literature regarding the clinical application, workflow, and outcomes of stackable surgical guides in fully guided full-arch implant rehabilitation. Materials and methods Three distinct searches were conducted in the PubMed database. The first used the terms “stackable surgical guide” OR “stacked guide” OR “bone reduction guide,” which returned 197 results from the last 5 years, of which only 7 were relevant to dental implantology. Then we decided to extend the period and use a clearer term. So, a second search using only “stackable guide” over the last 10 years yielded 20 articles, with 13 included after screening. A third search using “facially driven treatment planning” identified 15 articles, with 2 meeting inclusion criteria. After merging and full-text review, 15 articles were included in this review. Results Stackable guide workflows consistently enabled guided osteotomy, implant placement, and provisional prosthesis installation. Common benefits included reduced chair time, improved accuracy, and predictable esthetic and functional outcomes. Limitations included cost, complexity, and limited long-term data. Conclusions Stackable surgical guides represent a promising advancement in fully guided full-arch implant rehabilitation. Prosthetically driven workflows—especially those starting from smile design and facial analysis—appear to offer greater clinical precision and patient satisfaction. More high-level clinical trials and long-term outcome data are needed to validate their widespread adoption.
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spelling doaj-art-4645e6d66e5f4896b24257826c7d955e2025-08-20T04:01:58ZengRomanian Society of Oral RehabilitationRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2066-70002601-46612025-06-0117245246010.62610/RJOR.2025.2.17.41STACKABLE SURGICAL GUIDES IN FULL-ARCH IMPLANT REHABILITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Adelin Radu0Andreea Mihaela Custura1Doriana Agop Forna2Norina Consuela Forna3Kamel Earar4Vladimir NăstasieValentin Daniel Sirbu5Ioan Sirbu6“Carol Davila" U.M.Ph. - Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Dental Prosthesis;“Carol Davila" U.M.Ph. - Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Dental Prosthesis;“Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine“Gr. T. “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental MedicineFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, Galati, Romania“Carol Davila" U.M.Ph. - Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Implantology;“Carol Davila" U.M.Ph. - Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Implantology;Aim of the study Stackable surgical guides have emerged as a key innovation in the digital workflow for full-arch implant rehabilitation, particularly in completely edentulous patients. These multi-level systems allow for precise and sequential execution of bone reduction, implant placement, and prosthetic delivery in a single surgical session. This systematic review aims to evaluate the current literature regarding the clinical application, workflow, and outcomes of stackable surgical guides in fully guided full-arch implant rehabilitation. Materials and methods Three distinct searches were conducted in the PubMed database. The first used the terms “stackable surgical guide” OR “stacked guide” OR “bone reduction guide,” which returned 197 results from the last 5 years, of which only 7 were relevant to dental implantology. Then we decided to extend the period and use a clearer term. So, a second search using only “stackable guide” over the last 10 years yielded 20 articles, with 13 included after screening. A third search using “facially driven treatment planning” identified 15 articles, with 2 meeting inclusion criteria. After merging and full-text review, 15 articles were included in this review. Results Stackable guide workflows consistently enabled guided osteotomy, implant placement, and provisional prosthesis installation. Common benefits included reduced chair time, improved accuracy, and predictable esthetic and functional outcomes. Limitations included cost, complexity, and limited long-term data. Conclusions Stackable surgical guides represent a promising advancement in fully guided full-arch implant rehabilitation. Prosthetically driven workflows—especially those starting from smile design and facial analysis—appear to offer greater clinical precision and patient satisfaction. More high-level clinical trials and long-term outcome data are needed to validate their widespread adoption. https://rjor.ro/stackable-surgical-guides-in-full-arch-implant-rehabilitation-a-systematic-review/
spellingShingle Adelin Radu
Andreea Mihaela Custura
Doriana Agop Forna
Norina Consuela Forna
Kamel Earar
Vladimir Năstasie
Valentin Daniel Sirbu
Ioan Sirbu
STACKABLE SURGICAL GUIDES IN FULL-ARCH IMPLANT REHABILITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
title STACKABLE SURGICAL GUIDES IN FULL-ARCH IMPLANT REHABILITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_full STACKABLE SURGICAL GUIDES IN FULL-ARCH IMPLANT REHABILITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_fullStr STACKABLE SURGICAL GUIDES IN FULL-ARCH IMPLANT REHABILITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed STACKABLE SURGICAL GUIDES IN FULL-ARCH IMPLANT REHABILITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_short STACKABLE SURGICAL GUIDES IN FULL-ARCH IMPLANT REHABILITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_sort stackable surgical guides in full arch implant rehabilitation a systematic review
url https://rjor.ro/stackable-surgical-guides-in-full-arch-implant-rehabilitation-a-systematic-review/
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