Exposure-Sensitivity-Adaptability (ESA) framework based evaluation and characteristics analysis of urban disasters vulnerability in China
Climate change and urbanization have intensified natural disaster risks, necessitating robust urban vulnerability assessments. This study develops an “Exposure-Sensitivity-Adaptability” framework to analyze vulnerabilities across China’s nine major river basin cities from pre--disaster, during--disa...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Ecological Indicators |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25005928 |
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