Wavelet Estimation of Partial Derivatives in Multivariate Regression Under Discrete-Time Stationary Ergodic Processes

This study introduces a wavelet-based framework for estimating derivatives of a general regression function within discrete-time, stationary ergodic processes. The analysis focuses on deriving the integrated mean squared error (IMSE) over compact subsets of <inline-formula><math xmlns="...

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Main Authors: Sultana Didi, Salim Bouzebda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/10/1587
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author Sultana Didi
Salim Bouzebda
author_facet Sultana Didi
Salim Bouzebda
author_sort Sultana Didi
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces a wavelet-based framework for estimating derivatives of a general regression function within discrete-time, stationary ergodic processes. The analysis focuses on deriving the integrated mean squared error (IMSE) over compact subsets of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi><mi>d</mi></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>, while also establishing rates of uniform convergence and the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators. To investigate their asymptotic behavior, we adopt a martingale-based approach specifically adapted to the ergodic nature of the data-generating process. Importantly, the framework imposes no structural assumptions beyond ergodicity, thereby circumventing restrictive dependence conditions. By establishing the limiting behavior of the wavelet estimators under these minimal assumptions, the results extend existing findings for independent data and highlight the flexibility of wavelet methods in more general stochastic settings.
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spelling doaj-art-463efc8db7c7417185dc9dcc6c6340202025-08-20T01:56:24ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-05-011310158710.3390/math13101587Wavelet Estimation of Partial Derivatives in Multivariate Regression Under Discrete-Time Stationary Ergodic ProcessesSultana Didi0Salim Bouzebda1Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Sciences, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6688, Buraydah 51452, Saudi ArabiaUniversité de Technologie de Compiègne, LMAC (Laboratory of Applied Mathematics of Compiègne), CS 60 319-60 203 Compiègne, FranceThis study introduces a wavelet-based framework for estimating derivatives of a general regression function within discrete-time, stationary ergodic processes. The analysis focuses on deriving the integrated mean squared error (IMSE) over compact subsets of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi><mi>d</mi></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>, while also establishing rates of uniform convergence and the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators. To investigate their asymptotic behavior, we adopt a martingale-based approach specifically adapted to the ergodic nature of the data-generating process. Importantly, the framework imposes no structural assumptions beyond ergodicity, thereby circumventing restrictive dependence conditions. By establishing the limiting behavior of the wavelet estimators under these minimal assumptions, the results extend existing findings for independent data and highlight the flexibility of wavelet methods in more general stochastic settings.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/10/1587regression estimationstationarityergodicityrates of strong convergencewavelet-based estimatorsmartingale differences
spellingShingle Sultana Didi
Salim Bouzebda
Wavelet Estimation of Partial Derivatives in Multivariate Regression Under Discrete-Time Stationary Ergodic Processes
Mathematics
regression estimation
stationarity
ergodicity
rates of strong convergence
wavelet-based estimators
martingale differences
title Wavelet Estimation of Partial Derivatives in Multivariate Regression Under Discrete-Time Stationary Ergodic Processes
title_full Wavelet Estimation of Partial Derivatives in Multivariate Regression Under Discrete-Time Stationary Ergodic Processes
title_fullStr Wavelet Estimation of Partial Derivatives in Multivariate Regression Under Discrete-Time Stationary Ergodic Processes
title_full_unstemmed Wavelet Estimation of Partial Derivatives in Multivariate Regression Under Discrete-Time Stationary Ergodic Processes
title_short Wavelet Estimation of Partial Derivatives in Multivariate Regression Under Discrete-Time Stationary Ergodic Processes
title_sort wavelet estimation of partial derivatives in multivariate regression under discrete time stationary ergodic processes
topic regression estimation
stationarity
ergodicity
rates of strong convergence
wavelet-based estimators
martingale differences
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/10/1587
work_keys_str_mv AT sultanadidi waveletestimationofpartialderivativesinmultivariateregressionunderdiscretetimestationaryergodicprocesses
AT salimbouzebda waveletestimationofpartialderivativesinmultivariateregressionunderdiscretetimestationaryergodicprocesses