Optimized Placement of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors for Accurate Strain Monitoring of Buried Pipelines in Landslide-Prone Areas

Buried pipelines are vulnerable to damage from geohazards such as landslides, making accurate strain monitoring essential for early hazard detection and integrity management. While conventional strain monitoring tools face limitations in long-distance applications, distributed fibre optic sensing (D...

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Main Authors: Alarifi Hamzh, Hisham Mohamad, Phromphat Thansirichaisree
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11079574/
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author Alarifi Hamzh
Hisham Mohamad
Phromphat Thansirichaisree
author_facet Alarifi Hamzh
Hisham Mohamad
Phromphat Thansirichaisree
author_sort Alarifi Hamzh
collection DOAJ
description Buried pipelines are vulnerable to damage from geohazards such as landslides, making accurate strain monitoring essential for early hazard detection and integrity management. While conventional strain monitoring tools face limitations in long-distance applications, distributed fibre optic sensing (DFOS) offers continuous strain measurement with high spatial resolution along extended pipeline networks. This study proposes an optimised DFOS placement strategy for early-stage strain detection induced by lateral soil movement. A novel laboratory-scale sandbox model was developed to simulate soil–pipeline interaction, with fibre optic cables installed at varying positions relative to the pipe. Complementary finite element analysis using ABAQUS was conducted to replicate and validate the physical test conditions. Results indicate that placing DFOS cables at a distance of 1.5D to 2D from the pipe (where D is the pipe diameter) provides optimal strain detection. Experimental and numerical results showed strong agreement, with an average strain deviation of less than 11%. The proposed placement approach enhances DFOS performance for buried pipeline monitoring and offers a practical, scalable solution for early-warning applications in geohazard-prone environments.
format Article
id doaj-art-463862c83bc0415caec9ac63f0e2a9ec
institution DOAJ
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-463862c83bc0415caec9ac63f0e2a9ec2025-08-20T03:13:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011312489912490910.1109/ACCESS.2025.358818111079574Optimized Placement of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors for Accurate Strain Monitoring of Buried Pipelines in Landslide-Prone AreasAlarifi Hamzh0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-3816Hisham Mohamad1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-8307Phromphat Thansirichaisree2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-8773Smart Infrastructure Modelling and Monitoring (SIMM) Centre, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, MalaysiaCivil and Environmental Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Thammasat University, Bangkok, ThailandBuried pipelines are vulnerable to damage from geohazards such as landslides, making accurate strain monitoring essential for early hazard detection and integrity management. While conventional strain monitoring tools face limitations in long-distance applications, distributed fibre optic sensing (DFOS) offers continuous strain measurement with high spatial resolution along extended pipeline networks. This study proposes an optimised DFOS placement strategy for early-stage strain detection induced by lateral soil movement. A novel laboratory-scale sandbox model was developed to simulate soil–pipeline interaction, with fibre optic cables installed at varying positions relative to the pipe. Complementary finite element analysis using ABAQUS was conducted to replicate and validate the physical test conditions. Results indicate that placing DFOS cables at a distance of 1.5D to 2D from the pipe (where D is the pipe diameter) provides optimal strain detection. Experimental and numerical results showed strong agreement, with an average strain deviation of less than 11%. The proposed placement approach enhances DFOS performance for buried pipeline monitoring and offers a practical, scalable solution for early-warning applications in geohazard-prone environments.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11079574/Distributed fibre optic sensingpipelinemonitoringlandslidenumerical analysis
spellingShingle Alarifi Hamzh
Hisham Mohamad
Phromphat Thansirichaisree
Optimized Placement of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors for Accurate Strain Monitoring of Buried Pipelines in Landslide-Prone Areas
IEEE Access
Distributed fibre optic sensing
pipeline
monitoring
landslide
numerical analysis
title Optimized Placement of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors for Accurate Strain Monitoring of Buried Pipelines in Landslide-Prone Areas
title_full Optimized Placement of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors for Accurate Strain Monitoring of Buried Pipelines in Landslide-Prone Areas
title_fullStr Optimized Placement of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors for Accurate Strain Monitoring of Buried Pipelines in Landslide-Prone Areas
title_full_unstemmed Optimized Placement of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors for Accurate Strain Monitoring of Buried Pipelines in Landslide-Prone Areas
title_short Optimized Placement of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors for Accurate Strain Monitoring of Buried Pipelines in Landslide-Prone Areas
title_sort optimized placement of distributed fiber optic sensors for accurate strain monitoring of buried pipelines in landslide prone areas
topic Distributed fibre optic sensing
pipeline
monitoring
landslide
numerical analysis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11079574/
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AT hishammohamad optimizedplacementofdistributedfiberopticsensorsforaccuratestrainmonitoringofburiedpipelinesinlandslideproneareas
AT phromphatthansirichaisree optimizedplacementofdistributedfiberopticsensorsforaccuratestrainmonitoringofburiedpipelinesinlandslideproneareas