Mendelian randomization study on the relationship between fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the risk of spontaneous abortion

Objective To investigate the causal relationship between fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), their receptors (FGFRs) and spontaneous abortion (SA). Methods FGFs, FGFRs, and SA related GWAS data were obtained from the FinnGen Alliance and Genome-wide Association Studies Databases. Using MR analysis met...

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Main Authors: LI Jing, SUN Caixuan, LI Ao, XUE Yilu, WANG Runlin, TANG Yuyun, CAO Yuanyuan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of New Medicine 2025-06-01
Series:Yixue xinzhi zazhi
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Online Access:https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2506/b1k5ZFwf8Pd5Dd5IJyCQrXb6KTNCCduKwKvldxqF.pdf
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author LI Jing
SUN Caixuan
LI Ao
XUE Yilu
WANG Runlin
TANG Yuyun
CAO Yuanyuan
author_facet LI Jing
SUN Caixuan
LI Ao
XUE Yilu
WANG Runlin
TANG Yuyun
CAO Yuanyuan
author_sort LI Jing
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the causal relationship between fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), their receptors (FGFRs) and spontaneous abortion (SA). Methods FGFs, FGFRs, and SA related GWAS data were obtained from the FinnGen Alliance and Genome-wide Association Studies Databases. Using MR analysis method to explore the causal relationship between FGFs, FGFRs and SA, with the inverse-variance weighted method (IVW) as the main analysis method. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using MR-PRESSO, MR Egger, Cochran's Q, and the leave-one-out method. Results A total of 22 exposure factors were selected. The IVW results showed that FGF22 increased the risk of SA [OR=1.099, 95%CI (1.001, 1.206), P=0.047], while FGF12 decreased the risk of SA [OR=0.858, 95%CI (0.774, 0.951), P=0.003]. There were no significant causal associations between other FGFs, FGFRs, and SA. Sensitivity analysis conducted on the causal association between FGF12, FGF22, and SA showed that Cochran's Q test (P>0.05) indicated no heterogeneity, MR Egger test (P>0.05) indicated no horizontal pleiotropy, MR-PRESSO method did not detect outliers and no SNPs that had a significant impact on the results were detected using leave-one-out method. Conclusion FGF12 is a protective factor for SA, while FGF22 is a risk factor for SA. The result provide potential molecular markers for early prediction and targeted intervention of SA.
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spelling doaj-art-463126c9974c4e10915bf3efa0015e3a2025-08-20T03:23:56ZzhoEditorial Office of New MedicineYixue xinzhi zazhi1004-55112025-06-0135668068710.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.2024120536663Mendelian randomization study on the relationship between fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the risk of spontaneous abortionLI JingSUN CaixuanLI AoXUE YiluWANG RunlinTANG YuyunCAO YuanyuanObjective To investigate the causal relationship between fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), their receptors (FGFRs) and spontaneous abortion (SA). Methods FGFs, FGFRs, and SA related GWAS data were obtained from the FinnGen Alliance and Genome-wide Association Studies Databases. Using MR analysis method to explore the causal relationship between FGFs, FGFRs and SA, with the inverse-variance weighted method (IVW) as the main analysis method. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using MR-PRESSO, MR Egger, Cochran's Q, and the leave-one-out method. Results A total of 22 exposure factors were selected. The IVW results showed that FGF22 increased the risk of SA [OR=1.099, 95%CI (1.001, 1.206), P=0.047], while FGF12 decreased the risk of SA [OR=0.858, 95%CI (0.774, 0.951), P=0.003]. There were no significant causal associations between other FGFs, FGFRs, and SA. Sensitivity analysis conducted on the causal association between FGF12, FGF22, and SA showed that Cochran's Q test (P>0.05) indicated no heterogeneity, MR Egger test (P>0.05) indicated no horizontal pleiotropy, MR-PRESSO method did not detect outliers and no SNPs that had a significant impact on the results were detected using leave-one-out method. Conclusion FGF12 is a protective factor for SA, while FGF22 is a risk factor for SA. The result provide potential molecular markers for early prediction and targeted intervention of SA.https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2506/b1k5ZFwf8Pd5Dd5IJyCQrXb6KTNCCduKwKvldxqF.pdfspontaneous abortionfibroblast growth factorfibroblast growth factor receptormendelian randomization
spellingShingle LI Jing
SUN Caixuan
LI Ao
XUE Yilu
WANG Runlin
TANG Yuyun
CAO Yuanyuan
Mendelian randomization study on the relationship between fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the risk of spontaneous abortion
Yixue xinzhi zazhi
spontaneous abortion
fibroblast growth factor
fibroblast growth factor receptor
mendelian randomization
title Mendelian randomization study on the relationship between fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the risk of spontaneous abortion
title_full Mendelian randomization study on the relationship between fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the risk of spontaneous abortion
title_fullStr Mendelian randomization study on the relationship between fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the risk of spontaneous abortion
title_full_unstemmed Mendelian randomization study on the relationship between fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the risk of spontaneous abortion
title_short Mendelian randomization study on the relationship between fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the risk of spontaneous abortion
title_sort mendelian randomization study on the relationship between fibroblast growth factors and their receptors and the risk of spontaneous abortion
topic spontaneous abortion
fibroblast growth factor
fibroblast growth factor receptor
mendelian randomization
url https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2506/b1k5ZFwf8Pd5Dd5IJyCQrXb6KTNCCduKwKvldxqF.pdf
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AT liao mendelianrandomizationstudyontherelationshipbetweenfibroblastgrowthfactorsandtheirreceptorsandtheriskofspontaneousabortion
AT xueyilu mendelianrandomizationstudyontherelationshipbetweenfibroblastgrowthfactorsandtheirreceptorsandtheriskofspontaneousabortion
AT wangrunlin mendelianrandomizationstudyontherelationshipbetweenfibroblastgrowthfactorsandtheirreceptorsandtheriskofspontaneousabortion
AT tangyuyun mendelianrandomizationstudyontherelationshipbetweenfibroblastgrowthfactorsandtheirreceptorsandtheriskofspontaneousabortion
AT caoyuanyuan mendelianrandomizationstudyontherelationshipbetweenfibroblastgrowthfactorsandtheirreceptorsandtheriskofspontaneousabortion