Recent advancements in molecular photoacoustic tomography

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is an emerging biomedical imaging technology that combines the molecular sensitivity of optical imaging with the spatial resolution of ultrasonic imaging in deep tissue. Molecular PAT, a subset of PAT, takes advantage of the specific absorption of molecules to reveal t...

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Main Authors: Eric Hall, Chengyun Tang, Lei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:JPhys Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/adf167
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author Eric Hall
Chengyun Tang
Lei Li
author_facet Eric Hall
Chengyun Tang
Lei Li
author_sort Eric Hall
collection DOAJ
description Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is an emerging biomedical imaging technology that combines the molecular sensitivity of optical imaging with the spatial resolution of ultrasonic imaging in deep tissue. Molecular PAT, a subset of PAT, takes advantage of the specific absorption of molecules to reveal tissue structures, functions, and dynamics. Thanks to the high sensitivity to the optical absorption of molecules, PAT can selectively image those molecules by tuning the excitation wavelength to each target’s optical absorption signature. PAT has imaged various molecular targets in vivo , ranging from endogenous chromophores, e.g. hemoglobin, melanin, and lipids, to specialized exogenous contrasts such as organic dyes, genetically encoded proteins, and nano/microparticles. Each molecular contrast hosts inherent advantages. Endogenous contrasts allow for truly noninvasive imaging but cannot attain high specificity or sensitivity for many biological processes, whereas artificial exogenous contrasts can. Recent advances in imaging these contrast agents have shown the immense potential of photoacoustic imaging for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions, along with studying the fundamental processes in vivo .
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spelling doaj-art-462dc3523a5e450183a387ee32d00c562025-08-20T03:17:58ZengIOP PublishingJPhys Photonics2515-76472025-01-017303200310.1088/2515-7647/adf167Recent advancements in molecular photoacoustic tomographyEric Hall0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-6964Chengyun Tang1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9955-5601Lei Li2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6164-2646Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University , Houston, TX, United States of America; Texas A&M School of Engineering Medicine , Houston, TX, United States of AmericaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University , Houston, TX, United States of AmericaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University , Houston, TX, United States of America; Department of Bioengineering, Rice University , Houston, TX, United States of AmericaPhotoacoustic tomography (PAT) is an emerging biomedical imaging technology that combines the molecular sensitivity of optical imaging with the spatial resolution of ultrasonic imaging in deep tissue. Molecular PAT, a subset of PAT, takes advantage of the specific absorption of molecules to reveal tissue structures, functions, and dynamics. Thanks to the high sensitivity to the optical absorption of molecules, PAT can selectively image those molecules by tuning the excitation wavelength to each target’s optical absorption signature. PAT has imaged various molecular targets in vivo , ranging from endogenous chromophores, e.g. hemoglobin, melanin, and lipids, to specialized exogenous contrasts such as organic dyes, genetically encoded proteins, and nano/microparticles. Each molecular contrast hosts inherent advantages. Endogenous contrasts allow for truly noninvasive imaging but cannot attain high specificity or sensitivity for many biological processes, whereas artificial exogenous contrasts can. Recent advances in imaging these contrast agents have shown the immense potential of photoacoustic imaging for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions, along with studying the fundamental processes in vivo .https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/adf167photoacoustic tomography (PAT)photoacoustic microscopy (PAM)molecular photoacoustic tomographymolecular imagingendogenous contrastexogenous contrast
spellingShingle Eric Hall
Chengyun Tang
Lei Li
Recent advancements in molecular photoacoustic tomography
JPhys Photonics
photoacoustic tomography (PAT)
photoacoustic microscopy (PAM)
molecular photoacoustic tomography
molecular imaging
endogenous contrast
exogenous contrast
title Recent advancements in molecular photoacoustic tomography
title_full Recent advancements in molecular photoacoustic tomography
title_fullStr Recent advancements in molecular photoacoustic tomography
title_full_unstemmed Recent advancements in molecular photoacoustic tomography
title_short Recent advancements in molecular photoacoustic tomography
title_sort recent advancements in molecular photoacoustic tomography
topic photoacoustic tomography (PAT)
photoacoustic microscopy (PAM)
molecular photoacoustic tomography
molecular imaging
endogenous contrast
exogenous contrast
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/adf167
work_keys_str_mv AT erichall recentadvancementsinmolecularphotoacoustictomography
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AT leili recentadvancementsinmolecularphotoacoustictomography