Mangrove ecosystems’ role in climate change mitigation

Mangrove forests are crucial to ecosystems for their benefits, and role in climate change mitigation. Across marine and terrestrial boundaries, they shield coastal areas from tidal waves and storms, with dense roots that dissipate wave energy effectively. These roots also trap carbon-rich particles...

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Main Author: Ginalyn Cuenca-Ocay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Davao Oriental State University 2019-12-01
Series:Davao Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://davaoresearchjournal.ph/index.php/main/article/view/168
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author Ginalyn Cuenca-Ocay
author_facet Ginalyn Cuenca-Ocay
author_sort Ginalyn Cuenca-Ocay
collection DOAJ
description Mangrove forests are crucial to ecosystems for their benefits, and role in climate change mitigation. Across marine and terrestrial boundaries, they shield coastal areas from tidal waves and storms, with dense roots that dissipate wave energy effectively. These roots also trap carbon-rich particles from the water, storing them in sediments and fostering sediment accretion and carbon burial. Mangrove ecosystems have declined over the past five decades, largely due to aquaculture. This decline reduces coastal resilience, exacerbating risks from storms, sea-level rise, and erosion, while releasing stored carbon as CO2 emissions. Mangrove degradation is crucial for climate mitigation. Mitigation strategies should prioritize conserving ecosystems with high carbon sequestration rates, reducing anthropogenic CO2 emissions, and rehabilitating mangrove habitats converted for aquaculture. We must expand our knowledge and understanding of the significance of mangroves in delivering coastal protection, how mangrove ecosystems serve as carbon sinks, how future changes could impact them, and how anthropogenic activities and climate change can impact their carbon storage.
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publishDate 2019-12-01
publisher Davao Oriental State University
record_format Article
series Davao Research Journal
spelling doaj-art-462daddda49d4a0c8b4a5817c99f17dc2025-08-20T03:03:04ZengDavao Oriental State UniversityDavao Research Journal2244-44322984-71252019-12-01122727510.59120/drj.v12i2.168168Mangrove ecosystems’ role in climate change mitigationGinalyn Cuenca-Ocay0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-5271 Graduate School, Davao del Norte State College (DNSC) Panabo City, College of Biology, Davao Medical School Foundation, Inc. (DMSFI)Mangrove forests are crucial to ecosystems for their benefits, and role in climate change mitigation. Across marine and terrestrial boundaries, they shield coastal areas from tidal waves and storms, with dense roots that dissipate wave energy effectively. These roots also trap carbon-rich particles from the water, storing them in sediments and fostering sediment accretion and carbon burial. Mangrove ecosystems have declined over the past five decades, largely due to aquaculture. This decline reduces coastal resilience, exacerbating risks from storms, sea-level rise, and erosion, while releasing stored carbon as CO2 emissions. Mangrove degradation is crucial for climate mitigation. Mitigation strategies should prioritize conserving ecosystems with high carbon sequestration rates, reducing anthropogenic CO2 emissions, and rehabilitating mangrove habitats converted for aquaculture. We must expand our knowledge and understanding of the significance of mangroves in delivering coastal protection, how mangrove ecosystems serve as carbon sinks, how future changes could impact them, and how anthropogenic activities and climate change can impact their carbon storage.https://davaoresearchjournal.ph/index.php/main/article/view/168climate changemangrove ecosystemmarine and terrestrial ecosystem
spellingShingle Ginalyn Cuenca-Ocay
Mangrove ecosystems’ role in climate change mitigation
Davao Research Journal
climate change
mangrove ecosystem
marine and terrestrial ecosystem
title Mangrove ecosystems’ role in climate change mitigation
title_full Mangrove ecosystems’ role in climate change mitigation
title_fullStr Mangrove ecosystems’ role in climate change mitigation
title_full_unstemmed Mangrove ecosystems’ role in climate change mitigation
title_short Mangrove ecosystems’ role in climate change mitigation
title_sort mangrove ecosystems role in climate change mitigation
topic climate change
mangrove ecosystem
marine and terrestrial ecosystem
url https://davaoresearchjournal.ph/index.php/main/article/view/168
work_keys_str_mv AT ginalyncuencaocay mangroveecosystemsroleinclimatechangemitigation