State of the art and new directions using DNA and other molecular markers in forensic entomology

In parallel with the entire field of forensic science, forensic entomology has been dramatically transformed through the incorporation of DNA and other molecular markers into its practices. Beginning with the use of single mitochondrial genes, the range of DNA-based markers available to f...

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Main Author: David Haymer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2024-12-01
Series:Academia Biology
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/126524351/State_of_the_art_and_new_directions_using_DNA_and_other_molecular_markers_in_forensic_entomology
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author David Haymer
author_facet David Haymer
author_sort David Haymer
collection DOAJ
description In parallel with the entire field of forensic science, forensic entomology has been dramatically transformed through the incorporation of DNA and other molecular markers into its practices. Beginning with the use of single mitochondrial genes, the range of DNA-based markers available to forensic entomologists has grown to include a wide variety of individual mitochondrial and nuclear genes, and has further expanded to include the analysis of whole genomes and transcriptomes. The use of these new sets of markers has significantly enhanced the ability of forensic entomologists to identify insects associated with human cadavers and to provide improved estimates of the time elapsed since death, commonly referred to as the postmortem interval (PMI), along with other valuable information for crime scene investigations. Furthermore, as new types of DNA markers and methods, including those based on epigenetic phenomena, continue to be developed for human and other forensic applications, the incorporation of these new technologies into forensic entomology will further enhance the capacity of professionals in this field to provide timely and valuable information to crime investigators.
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spelling doaj-art-462b452dc4a14a669b28429f033361002025-02-11T00:47:50ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Biology2837-40102024-12-012410.20935/AcadBiol7450State of the art and new directions using DNA and other molecular markers in forensic entomologyDavid Haymer0Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. In parallel with the entire field of forensic science, forensic entomology has been dramatically transformed through the incorporation of DNA and other molecular markers into its practices. Beginning with the use of single mitochondrial genes, the range of DNA-based markers available to forensic entomologists has grown to include a wide variety of individual mitochondrial and nuclear genes, and has further expanded to include the analysis of whole genomes and transcriptomes. The use of these new sets of markers has significantly enhanced the ability of forensic entomologists to identify insects associated with human cadavers and to provide improved estimates of the time elapsed since death, commonly referred to as the postmortem interval (PMI), along with other valuable information for crime scene investigations. Furthermore, as new types of DNA markers and methods, including those based on epigenetic phenomena, continue to be developed for human and other forensic applications, the incorporation of these new technologies into forensic entomology will further enhance the capacity of professionals in this field to provide timely and valuable information to crime investigators.https://www.academia.edu/126524351/State_of_the_art_and_new_directions_using_DNA_and_other_molecular_markers_in_forensic_entomology
spellingShingle David Haymer
State of the art and new directions using DNA and other molecular markers in forensic entomology
Academia Biology
title State of the art and new directions using DNA and other molecular markers in forensic entomology
title_full State of the art and new directions using DNA and other molecular markers in forensic entomology
title_fullStr State of the art and new directions using DNA and other molecular markers in forensic entomology
title_full_unstemmed State of the art and new directions using DNA and other molecular markers in forensic entomology
title_short State of the art and new directions using DNA and other molecular markers in forensic entomology
title_sort state of the art and new directions using dna and other molecular markers in forensic entomology
url https://www.academia.edu/126524351/State_of_the_art_and_new_directions_using_DNA_and_other_molecular_markers_in_forensic_entomology
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