Boosting the synthesis of 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: understanding the significant role of homogeneous Cl -

Abstract Since 3-acetylamino-5-acetylfuran (3A5AF) has been regarded as a promising nitrogen-containing synthon, the conversion of renewable chitin and its monomer N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) to 3A5AF is of significance. In this paper, we compared the catalytic activity of several Cl-containing com...

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Main Authors: Delong Yang, Jinhang Dai, Ziting Du, Qingya Cao, Gang Chen, Ting Qi, Weilu Wang, Fukun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-02-01
Series:Carbon Neutrality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43979-025-00120-3
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author Delong Yang
Jinhang Dai
Ziting Du
Qingya Cao
Gang Chen
Ting Qi
Weilu Wang
Fukun Li
author_facet Delong Yang
Jinhang Dai
Ziting Du
Qingya Cao
Gang Chen
Ting Qi
Weilu Wang
Fukun Li
author_sort Delong Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Since 3-acetylamino-5-acetylfuran (3A5AF) has been regarded as a promising nitrogen-containing synthon, the conversion of renewable chitin and its monomer N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) to 3A5AF is of significance. In this paper, we compared the catalytic activity of several Cl-containing compounds and found that LiCl exhibited superior performance. The effects of solvent, catalyst dosage, reaction temperature, and reaction time on the synthesis of 3A5AF were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, about 60% yields of 3A5AF were obtained in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) or dimethylacetamide (DMA) medium. The spent LiCl and DMA could be recycled and reused, without obvious decrease of 3A5AF yield. Moreover, the formed 3A5AF could be purified by a facile procedure. Experiment results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that homogeneous Cl− was vital for 3A5AF formation. This study provides an example for the effective conversion of chitin biomass to value-added compounds.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2788-8614
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Carbon Neutrality
spelling doaj-art-4621f2759a474098948b2538f60e31b82025-02-09T12:57:03ZengSpringerCarbon Neutrality2788-86142731-39482025-02-01411910.1007/s43979-025-00120-3Boosting the synthesis of 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: understanding the significant role of homogeneous Cl -Delong Yang0Jinhang Dai1Ziting Du2Qingya Cao3Gang Chen4Ting Qi5Weilu Wang6Fukun Li7School of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityAnti-Infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu UniversityEngineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityAbstract Since 3-acetylamino-5-acetylfuran (3A5AF) has been regarded as a promising nitrogen-containing synthon, the conversion of renewable chitin and its monomer N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) to 3A5AF is of significance. In this paper, we compared the catalytic activity of several Cl-containing compounds and found that LiCl exhibited superior performance. The effects of solvent, catalyst dosage, reaction temperature, and reaction time on the synthesis of 3A5AF were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, about 60% yields of 3A5AF were obtained in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) or dimethylacetamide (DMA) medium. The spent LiCl and DMA could be recycled and reused, without obvious decrease of 3A5AF yield. Moreover, the formed 3A5AF could be purified by a facile procedure. Experiment results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that homogeneous Cl− was vital for 3A5AF formation. This study provides an example for the effective conversion of chitin biomass to value-added compounds.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43979-025-00120-3BiomassChitinDehydrationFuran derivate
spellingShingle Delong Yang
Jinhang Dai
Ziting Du
Qingya Cao
Gang Chen
Ting Qi
Weilu Wang
Fukun Li
Boosting the synthesis of 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: understanding the significant role of homogeneous Cl -
Carbon Neutrality
Biomass
Chitin
Dehydration
Furan derivate
title Boosting the synthesis of 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: understanding the significant role of homogeneous Cl -
title_full Boosting the synthesis of 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: understanding the significant role of homogeneous Cl -
title_fullStr Boosting the synthesis of 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: understanding the significant role of homogeneous Cl -
title_full_unstemmed Boosting the synthesis of 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: understanding the significant role of homogeneous Cl -
title_short Boosting the synthesis of 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: understanding the significant role of homogeneous Cl -
title_sort boosting the synthesis of 3 acetamido 5 acetylfuran from n acetyl d glucosamine understanding the significant role of homogeneous cl
topic Biomass
Chitin
Dehydration
Furan derivate
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43979-025-00120-3
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