Prognosis of patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city: evaluating presentation, location and outcome

Background and objectives: Primary intracerebral haemorrhage is the cause of a significant number of all strokes which carries a significant mortality rate and is a morbid disease. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical presentations, risk factors, outcome of primary intracerebral haem...

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Main Authors: Azad Hasan Kheder, Abdullah Faqiyazdin Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kurdistan Higher Council Of Medical Specialties 2023-06-01
Series:Advanced Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://amj.khcms.edu.krd/index.php/main/article/view/254
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author Azad Hasan Kheder
Abdullah Faqiyazdin Ahmed
author_facet Azad Hasan Kheder
Abdullah Faqiyazdin Ahmed
author_sort Azad Hasan Kheder
collection DOAJ
description Background and objectives: Primary intracerebral haemorrhage is the cause of a significant number of all strokes which carries a significant mortality rate and is a morbid disease. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical presentations, risk factors, outcome of primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city and to determine its prognostic factors. Methods: One hundred thirty-six patients of both genders diagnosed as primary intracerebral haemorrhage were included in the current study, all of whom were admitted in Erbil hospitals. All patients had been seen by the neurologist for history taking and neurological examination and had a new brain CT scan. All patients were followed up for 6 months. Results: Neurological deficit and disturbed consciousness were the presenting symptoms in most patients (39.7%, 33.1%) respectively. Basal nuclei were the most frequent locations of haemorrhage (47.8%). The mortality rate was (34.6 %) after 6 months follow-up. Advanced age, large size of the hematoma, midline shift, brain stem involvement, Glasgow coma scale below 8 carried poor prognosis. Conclusions: Clinical presentation, risk factors, outcome and prognostic factors of patients with primary ICH is similar to the same descriptions in the surrounding and other locations in the world.
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spelling doaj-art-461b8153c7bc458d97da872b3ce898ec2025-08-20T02:27:24ZengKurdistan Higher Council Of Medical SpecialtiesAdvanced Medical Journal2958-89792957-35802023-06-015210.56056/amj.2019.98255Prognosis of patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city: evaluating presentation, location and outcomeAzad Hasan Kheder0Abdullah Faqiyazdin Ahmed1(KHCMS candidate/ Neurology). EPU (Erbil Polytechnic University)(Assistant Professor of Neurology /Supervisor). KHCMS (Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specialties) Background and objectives: Primary intracerebral haemorrhage is the cause of a significant number of all strokes which carries a significant mortality rate and is a morbid disease. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical presentations, risk factors, outcome of primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city and to determine its prognostic factors. Methods: One hundred thirty-six patients of both genders diagnosed as primary intracerebral haemorrhage were included in the current study, all of whom were admitted in Erbil hospitals. All patients had been seen by the neurologist for history taking and neurological examination and had a new brain CT scan. All patients were followed up for 6 months. Results: Neurological deficit and disturbed consciousness were the presenting symptoms in most patients (39.7%, 33.1%) respectively. Basal nuclei were the most frequent locations of haemorrhage (47.8%). The mortality rate was (34.6 %) after 6 months follow-up. Advanced age, large size of the hematoma, midline shift, brain stem involvement, Glasgow coma scale below 8 carried poor prognosis. Conclusions: Clinical presentation, risk factors, outcome and prognostic factors of patients with primary ICH is similar to the same descriptions in the surrounding and other locations in the world. https://amj.khcms.edu.krd/index.php/main/article/view/254ErbilIntracerebral haemorrhageMortality
spellingShingle Azad Hasan Kheder
Abdullah Faqiyazdin Ahmed
Prognosis of patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city: evaluating presentation, location and outcome
Advanced Medical Journal
Erbil
Intracerebral haemorrhage
Mortality
title Prognosis of patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city: evaluating presentation, location and outcome
title_full Prognosis of patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city: evaluating presentation, location and outcome
title_fullStr Prognosis of patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city: evaluating presentation, location and outcome
title_full_unstemmed Prognosis of patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city: evaluating presentation, location and outcome
title_short Prognosis of patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Erbil city: evaluating presentation, location and outcome
title_sort prognosis of patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage in erbil city evaluating presentation location and outcome
topic Erbil
Intracerebral haemorrhage
Mortality
url https://amj.khcms.edu.krd/index.php/main/article/view/254
work_keys_str_mv AT azadhasankheder prognosisofpatientswithprimaryintracerebralhaemorrhageinerbilcityevaluatingpresentationlocationandoutcome
AT abdullahfaqiyazdinahmed prognosisofpatientswithprimaryintracerebralhaemorrhageinerbilcityevaluatingpresentationlocationandoutcome