Biochemical characterization of a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity

ABSTRACT: The transgalactosylase activity of β-galactosidases offers a convenient and promising strategy for conversion of lactose into high-value oligosaccharides, such as galactooligosaccharides (GOS) and human milk oligosaccharides. In this study, we cloned and biochemically characterized a novel...

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Main Authors: Jing Li, Jianyu Wang, Qiaojuan Yan, Leying Guan, Shaoqing Yang, Zhengqiang Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Dairy Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224009974
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author Jing Li
Jianyu Wang
Qiaojuan Yan
Leying Guan
Shaoqing Yang
Zhengqiang Jiang
author_facet Jing Li
Jianyu Wang
Qiaojuan Yan
Leying Guan
Shaoqing Yang
Zhengqiang Jiang
author_sort Jing Li
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: The transgalactosylase activity of β-galactosidases offers a convenient and promising strategy for conversion of lactose into high-value oligosaccharides, such as galactooligosaccharides (GOS) and human milk oligosaccharides. In this study, we cloned and biochemically characterized a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase (PaBgal2A-D) from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity. PaBgal2A-D is a member of glycoside hydrolase family 2. The optimal pH and temperature of PaBgal2A-D were determined to be pH 6.5 and 50°C, respectively. It was relatively stable within pH 5.0–8.0 and up to 50°C. PaBgal2A-D showed high transglycosylation activity for GOS synthesis, and the maximum yield of 50.8% (wt/wt) was obtained in 2 h. Moreover, PaBgal2A-D could synthesize lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) using lactose and lacto-N-triose II, with a conversion rate of 16.4%. This study demonstrated that PaBgal2A-D could be a promising tool to prepare GOS and lacto-N-neotetraose.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Dairy Science
spelling doaj-art-461afcd9ae3740e8b2dade8a2df191592025-08-20T02:07:00ZengElsevierJournal of Dairy Science0022-03022024-12-0110712101411015210.3168/jds.2024-24884Biochemical characterization of a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activityJing Li0Jianyu Wang1Qiaojuan Yan2Leying Guan3Shaoqing Yang4Zhengqiang Jiang5Key Laboratory of China National Light Industry and Food Bioengineering, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Corresponding authorsKey Laboratory of China National Light Industry and Food Bioengineering, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of China National Light Industry and Food Bioengineering, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of China National Light Industry and Food Bioengineering, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe 462300, China; Corresponding authorsABSTRACT: The transgalactosylase activity of β-galactosidases offers a convenient and promising strategy for conversion of lactose into high-value oligosaccharides, such as galactooligosaccharides (GOS) and human milk oligosaccharides. In this study, we cloned and biochemically characterized a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase (PaBgal2A-D) from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity. PaBgal2A-D is a member of glycoside hydrolase family 2. The optimal pH and temperature of PaBgal2A-D were determined to be pH 6.5 and 50°C, respectively. It was relatively stable within pH 5.0–8.0 and up to 50°C. PaBgal2A-D showed high transglycosylation activity for GOS synthesis, and the maximum yield of 50.8% (wt/wt) was obtained in 2 h. Moreover, PaBgal2A-D could synthesize lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) using lactose and lacto-N-triose II, with a conversion rate of 16.4%. This study demonstrated that PaBgal2A-D could be a promising tool to prepare GOS and lacto-N-neotetraose.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224009974β-galactosidasetransglycosylationgalactooligosaccharideshuman milk oligosaccharideslacto-N-neotetraose
spellingShingle Jing Li
Jianyu Wang
Qiaojuan Yan
Leying Guan
Shaoqing Yang
Zhengqiang Jiang
Biochemical characterization of a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity
Journal of Dairy Science
β-galactosidase
transglycosylation
galactooligosaccharides
human milk oligosaccharides
lacto-N-neotetraose
title Biochemical characterization of a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity
title_full Biochemical characterization of a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity
title_fullStr Biochemical characterization of a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical characterization of a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity
title_short Biochemical characterization of a novel C-terminally truncated β-galactosidase from Paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity
title_sort biochemical characterization of a novel c terminally truncated β galactosidase from paenibacillus antarcticus with high transglycosylation activity
topic β-galactosidase
transglycosylation
galactooligosaccharides
human milk oligosaccharides
lacto-N-neotetraose
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224009974
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