A task decomposition and scheduling model for power IoT data acquisition with overlapping data efficiency optimization

Abstract To address the challenges of low efficiency and high redundancy in massive data acquisition within the Power Internet of Things (PIoT), existing systems suffer from redundant acquisition and resource waste due to insufficient identification of overlapping regions, while traditional scheduli...

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Main Authors: Jindong Cui, Yuqing Wang, Zengchen Zhu, Ruotong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02882-3
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author Jindong Cui
Yuqing Wang
Zengchen Zhu
Ruotong Li
author_facet Jindong Cui
Yuqing Wang
Zengchen Zhu
Ruotong Li
author_sort Jindong Cui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To address the challenges of low efficiency and high redundancy in massive data acquisition within the Power Internet of Things (PIoT), existing systems suffer from redundant acquisition and resource waste due to insufficient identification of overlapping regions, while traditional scheduling mechanisms struggle to balance task priorities with dynamic scenario requirements. This paper proposes a data acquisition task decomposition and scheduling method optimized through overlapping data analysis. Initially, hash functions are employed to rapidly identify overlapping regions in target data clusters, with a “hyperlink anchoring” mechanism implemented to eliminate redundant data acquisition. Subsequently, a task decomposition model centered on total cost minimization is formulated, prioritizing the allocation of tasks with maximum overlapping regions to optimize resource distribution strategies. Finally, a multi-dimensional dynamic priority scheduling model is developed, integrating task criticality and temporal characteristics to dynamically adjust execution sequences, ensuring high-value tasks achieve priority completion. Case study results demonstrate that the proposed method improves task efficiency by 18.7% compared to baseline methods, while maintaining operational effectiveness under high-load scenarios.
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spelling doaj-art-461a1fa238b94cd0a4ad7d23564c2b6e2025-08-20T02:34:02ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-02882-3A task decomposition and scheduling model for power IoT data acquisition with overlapping data efficiency optimizationJindong Cui0Yuqing Wang1Zengchen Zhu2Ruotong Li3School of Economics and Management, Northeast Electric Power UniversitySchool of Economics and Management, Northeast Electric Power UniversitySchool of Economics and Management, Northeast Electric Power UniversitySchool of Economics and Management, Northeast Electric Power UniversityAbstract To address the challenges of low efficiency and high redundancy in massive data acquisition within the Power Internet of Things (PIoT), existing systems suffer from redundant acquisition and resource waste due to insufficient identification of overlapping regions, while traditional scheduling mechanisms struggle to balance task priorities with dynamic scenario requirements. This paper proposes a data acquisition task decomposition and scheduling method optimized through overlapping data analysis. Initially, hash functions are employed to rapidly identify overlapping regions in target data clusters, with a “hyperlink anchoring” mechanism implemented to eliminate redundant data acquisition. Subsequently, a task decomposition model centered on total cost minimization is formulated, prioritizing the allocation of tasks with maximum overlapping regions to optimize resource distribution strategies. Finally, a multi-dimensional dynamic priority scheduling model is developed, integrating task criticality and temporal characteristics to dynamically adjust execution sequences, ensuring high-value tasks achieve priority completion. Case study results demonstrate that the proposed method improves task efficiency by 18.7% compared to baseline methods, while maintaining operational effectiveness under high-load scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02882-3Power Internet of ThingsData acquisitionIdentification of overlapping regionsTask decompositionPriority settingMulti-task scheduling
spellingShingle Jindong Cui
Yuqing Wang
Zengchen Zhu
Ruotong Li
A task decomposition and scheduling model for power IoT data acquisition with overlapping data efficiency optimization
Scientific Reports
Power Internet of Things
Data acquisition
Identification of overlapping regions
Task decomposition
Priority setting
Multi-task scheduling
title A task decomposition and scheduling model for power IoT data acquisition with overlapping data efficiency optimization
title_full A task decomposition and scheduling model for power IoT data acquisition with overlapping data efficiency optimization
title_fullStr A task decomposition and scheduling model for power IoT data acquisition with overlapping data efficiency optimization
title_full_unstemmed A task decomposition and scheduling model for power IoT data acquisition with overlapping data efficiency optimization
title_short A task decomposition and scheduling model for power IoT data acquisition with overlapping data efficiency optimization
title_sort task decomposition and scheduling model for power iot data acquisition with overlapping data efficiency optimization
topic Power Internet of Things
Data acquisition
Identification of overlapping regions
Task decomposition
Priority setting
Multi-task scheduling
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02882-3
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