Entanglement dynamics in a three-atom multi-photon nonlinear JCM with f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity

Abstract In this paper, we explore the atomic population inversion and entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of three identical two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode cavity field. The cavity is surrounded by a Kerr medium exhibiting f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity, and we consid...

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Main Authors: Firouz Langarizadeh, Mohammad Javad Faghihi, Hamid Reza Baghshahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00700-4
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author Firouz Langarizadeh
Mohammad Javad Faghihi
Hamid Reza Baghshahi
author_facet Firouz Langarizadeh
Mohammad Javad Faghihi
Hamid Reza Baghshahi
author_sort Firouz Langarizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we explore the atomic population inversion and entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of three identical two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode cavity field. The cavity is surrounded by a Kerr medium exhibiting f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity, and we consider a degenerate multi-photon transition in the nonlinear regime. The study systematically analyzes the effects of intensity-dependent coupling, detuning, Kerr nonlinearity, f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity, and multi-photon transition on the nonclassical properties of the system. Our results show that the Kerr and f-deformed Kerr nonlinearities significantly influence the atomic inversion dynamics, leading to phenomena such as collapse and revival, with distinct behaviors observed under varying detuning parameters. Furthermore, entanglement dynamics between the atoms and cavity mode are enhanced under intensity-dependent coupling and nonlinearity. The detuning parameter generally reduces entanglement but has a less pronounced effect in the two-photon transition case, where entanglement is notably enhanced. The study provides valuable insights into controlling quantum correlations in multi-atom systems, with potential applications in quantum information processing, computing, and communication.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-4618675a907f4fb68fba25f2ed8dfc5a2025-08-20T02:32:01ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111910.1038/s41598-025-00700-4Entanglement dynamics in a three-atom multi-photon nonlinear JCM with f-deformed Kerr nonlinearityFirouz Langarizadeh0Mohammad Javad Faghihi1Hamid Reza Baghshahi2Department of Photonics, Graduate University of Advanced TechnologyDepartment of Photonics, Graduate University of Advanced TechnologyDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of RafsanjanAbstract In this paper, we explore the atomic population inversion and entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of three identical two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode cavity field. The cavity is surrounded by a Kerr medium exhibiting f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity, and we consider a degenerate multi-photon transition in the nonlinear regime. The study systematically analyzes the effects of intensity-dependent coupling, detuning, Kerr nonlinearity, f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity, and multi-photon transition on the nonclassical properties of the system. Our results show that the Kerr and f-deformed Kerr nonlinearities significantly influence the atomic inversion dynamics, leading to phenomena such as collapse and revival, with distinct behaviors observed under varying detuning parameters. Furthermore, entanglement dynamics between the atoms and cavity mode are enhanced under intensity-dependent coupling and nonlinearity. The detuning parameter generally reduces entanglement but has a less pronounced effect in the two-photon transition case, where entanglement is notably enhanced. The study provides valuable insights into controlling quantum correlations in multi-atom systems, with potential applications in quantum information processing, computing, and communication.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00700-4Bipartite entanglementInversionJaynes-Cummings modelMulti-atomIntensity–dependent couplingNonlinear Kerr effect
spellingShingle Firouz Langarizadeh
Mohammad Javad Faghihi
Hamid Reza Baghshahi
Entanglement dynamics in a three-atom multi-photon nonlinear JCM with f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity
Scientific Reports
Bipartite entanglement
Inversion
Jaynes-Cummings model
Multi-atom
Intensity–dependent coupling
Nonlinear Kerr effect
title Entanglement dynamics in a three-atom multi-photon nonlinear JCM with f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity
title_full Entanglement dynamics in a three-atom multi-photon nonlinear JCM with f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity
title_fullStr Entanglement dynamics in a three-atom multi-photon nonlinear JCM with f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity
title_full_unstemmed Entanglement dynamics in a three-atom multi-photon nonlinear JCM with f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity
title_short Entanglement dynamics in a three-atom multi-photon nonlinear JCM with f-deformed Kerr nonlinearity
title_sort entanglement dynamics in a three atom multi photon nonlinear jcm with f deformed kerr nonlinearity
topic Bipartite entanglement
Inversion
Jaynes-Cummings model
Multi-atom
Intensity–dependent coupling
Nonlinear Kerr effect
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00700-4
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AT mohammadjavadfaghihi entanglementdynamicsinathreeatommultiphotonnonlinearjcmwithfdeformedkerrnonlinearity
AT hamidrezabaghshahi entanglementdynamicsinathreeatommultiphotonnonlinearjcmwithfdeformedkerrnonlinearity