Incidence and Predictors of Right Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Treated with Tafamidis

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: In patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), the effect of tafamidis on right ventricular (RV) dysfunction has been poorly investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of tafamidis on RV free wall global longitudinal...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicoleta Nita, Dominik Felbel, Michael Paukovitsch, Felix von Sanden, Elene Walter, Rima Melnic, Wolfgang Rottbauer, Dominik Buckert, Johannes Mörike
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/5/1211
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850257633643069440
author Nicoleta Nita
Dominik Felbel
Michael Paukovitsch
Felix von Sanden
Elene Walter
Rima Melnic
Wolfgang Rottbauer
Dominik Buckert
Johannes Mörike
author_facet Nicoleta Nita
Dominik Felbel
Michael Paukovitsch
Felix von Sanden
Elene Walter
Rima Melnic
Wolfgang Rottbauer
Dominik Buckert
Johannes Mörike
author_sort Nicoleta Nita
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives</b>: In patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), the effect of tafamidis on right ventricular (RV) dysfunction has been poorly investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of tafamidis on RV free wall global longitudinal strain (RV FW-GLS) and right ventricular and pulmonary artery (RV-PA) coupling over 12 months of treatment. <b>Methods</b>: Ninety-three patients with ATTR-CM treated with 61 mg of tafamidis daily who underwent multimodality imaging evaluation at baseline by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and speckle-tracking echocardiography were retrospectively studied. The 12-month follow-up included an echocardiographic assessment of RV FW-GLS and RV-PA coupling. RV reverse remodeling was defined as a >10% improvement in RV FW-GLS and/or in RV-PA coupling from baseline. RV-PA coupling was assessed using the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/ pulmonary artery systolic pressure (TAPSE/PASP) ratio. <b>Results</b>: Over 12 months of tafamidis treatment, RV reverse remodeling was documented in 22.6% of patients. In these patients, RV FW-GLS improved significantly from 14.5 ± 2.1% to 17.3 ± 2%, <i>p</i> < 0.001, whereas the TAPSE/PASP ratio improved from 0.42 ± 0.05 mm/mmHg to 0.54 ± 0.07 mm/mmHg, <i>p</i> = 0.001. Patients who experienced RV reverse remodeling were at an earlier stage of disease prior to tafamidis treatment with less dilated RV and less severe RV-PA uncoupling (TAPSE/PASP ratio: 0.43 ± 0.06 mm/mmHg vs. 0.39 ± 0.06 mm/mmHg, <i>p</i> = 0.040). CMR-derived baseline RV end-systolic volume (HR 0.83, 95% CI 0.73–0.94, <i>p</i> = 0.005) and NT-proBNP (HR 0.989, 95% CI 0.988–0.999, <i>p</i> = 0.024) were the strongest independent predictors of RV reverse remodeling, followed by PASP (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.69–0.98, <i>p</i> = 0.030). <b>Conclusions</b>: Patients with ATTR-CM treated with tafamidis at an earlier stage of the disease experienced RV reverse remodeling with significant improvement in RV FW-GLS and RV-PA coupling.
format Article
id doaj-art-46166deab80a46a9830cfe6d0aef1161
institution OA Journals
issn 2227-9059
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biomedicines
spelling doaj-art-46166deab80a46a9830cfe6d0aef11612025-08-20T01:56:20ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592025-05-01135121110.3390/biomedicines13051211Incidence and Predictors of Right Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Treated with TafamidisNicoleta Nita0Dominik Felbel1Michael Paukovitsch2Felix von Sanden3Elene Walter4Rima Melnic5Wolfgang Rottbauer6Dominik Buckert7Johannes Mörike8Department of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany<b>Background/Objectives</b>: In patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), the effect of tafamidis on right ventricular (RV) dysfunction has been poorly investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of tafamidis on RV free wall global longitudinal strain (RV FW-GLS) and right ventricular and pulmonary artery (RV-PA) coupling over 12 months of treatment. <b>Methods</b>: Ninety-three patients with ATTR-CM treated with 61 mg of tafamidis daily who underwent multimodality imaging evaluation at baseline by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and speckle-tracking echocardiography were retrospectively studied. The 12-month follow-up included an echocardiographic assessment of RV FW-GLS and RV-PA coupling. RV reverse remodeling was defined as a >10% improvement in RV FW-GLS and/or in RV-PA coupling from baseline. RV-PA coupling was assessed using the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/ pulmonary artery systolic pressure (TAPSE/PASP) ratio. <b>Results</b>: Over 12 months of tafamidis treatment, RV reverse remodeling was documented in 22.6% of patients. In these patients, RV FW-GLS improved significantly from 14.5 ± 2.1% to 17.3 ± 2%, <i>p</i> < 0.001, whereas the TAPSE/PASP ratio improved from 0.42 ± 0.05 mm/mmHg to 0.54 ± 0.07 mm/mmHg, <i>p</i> = 0.001. Patients who experienced RV reverse remodeling were at an earlier stage of disease prior to tafamidis treatment with less dilated RV and less severe RV-PA uncoupling (TAPSE/PASP ratio: 0.43 ± 0.06 mm/mmHg vs. 0.39 ± 0.06 mm/mmHg, <i>p</i> = 0.040). CMR-derived baseline RV end-systolic volume (HR 0.83, 95% CI 0.73–0.94, <i>p</i> = 0.005) and NT-proBNP (HR 0.989, 95% CI 0.988–0.999, <i>p</i> = 0.024) were the strongest independent predictors of RV reverse remodeling, followed by PASP (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.69–0.98, <i>p</i> = 0.030). <b>Conclusions</b>: Patients with ATTR-CM treated with tafamidis at an earlier stage of the disease experienced RV reverse remodeling with significant improvement in RV FW-GLS and RV-PA coupling.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/5/1211right ventricular reverse remodeling in ATTR-CMright ventricular strain in ATTR-CMRV-PA coupling in tafamidis-treated ATTR-CMpredictors of reverse remodeling in ATTR-CM
spellingShingle Nicoleta Nita
Dominik Felbel
Michael Paukovitsch
Felix von Sanden
Elene Walter
Rima Melnic
Wolfgang Rottbauer
Dominik Buckert
Johannes Mörike
Incidence and Predictors of Right Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Treated with Tafamidis
Biomedicines
right ventricular reverse remodeling in ATTR-CM
right ventricular strain in ATTR-CM
RV-PA coupling in tafamidis-treated ATTR-CM
predictors of reverse remodeling in ATTR-CM
title Incidence and Predictors of Right Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Treated with Tafamidis
title_full Incidence and Predictors of Right Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Treated with Tafamidis
title_fullStr Incidence and Predictors of Right Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Treated with Tafamidis
title_full_unstemmed Incidence and Predictors of Right Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Treated with Tafamidis
title_short Incidence and Predictors of Right Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Treated with Tafamidis
title_sort incidence and predictors of right ventricular reverse remodeling in patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy treated with tafamidis
topic right ventricular reverse remodeling in ATTR-CM
right ventricular strain in ATTR-CM
RV-PA coupling in tafamidis-treated ATTR-CM
predictors of reverse remodeling in ATTR-CM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/5/1211
work_keys_str_mv AT nicoletanita incidenceandpredictorsofrightventricularreverseremodelinginpatientswithtransthyretinamyloidcardiomyopathytreatedwithtafamidis
AT dominikfelbel incidenceandpredictorsofrightventricularreverseremodelinginpatientswithtransthyretinamyloidcardiomyopathytreatedwithtafamidis
AT michaelpaukovitsch incidenceandpredictorsofrightventricularreverseremodelinginpatientswithtransthyretinamyloidcardiomyopathytreatedwithtafamidis
AT felixvonsanden incidenceandpredictorsofrightventricularreverseremodelinginpatientswithtransthyretinamyloidcardiomyopathytreatedwithtafamidis
AT elenewalter incidenceandpredictorsofrightventricularreverseremodelinginpatientswithtransthyretinamyloidcardiomyopathytreatedwithtafamidis
AT rimamelnic incidenceandpredictorsofrightventricularreverseremodelinginpatientswithtransthyretinamyloidcardiomyopathytreatedwithtafamidis
AT wolfgangrottbauer incidenceandpredictorsofrightventricularreverseremodelinginpatientswithtransthyretinamyloidcardiomyopathytreatedwithtafamidis
AT dominikbuckert incidenceandpredictorsofrightventricularreverseremodelinginpatientswithtransthyretinamyloidcardiomyopathytreatedwithtafamidis
AT johannesmorike incidenceandpredictorsofrightventricularreverseremodelinginpatientswithtransthyretinamyloidcardiomyopathytreatedwithtafamidis