Class and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the United States of America

The subject of this paper is a theoretical consideration of the relationship between class and racial inequalities and the criminal justice system in the United States of America (USA), based on a review of relevant studies and data sources. The author concludes that the class and race of t...

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Main Author: Đorđević Mila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Victimology Society of Serbia and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation 2024-01-01
Series:Temida
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2024/1450-66372402281D.pdf
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author Đorđević Mila
author_facet Đorđević Mila
author_sort Đorđević Mila
collection DOAJ
description The subject of this paper is a theoretical consideration of the relationship between class and racial inequalities and the criminal justice system in the United States of America (USA), based on a review of relevant studies and data sources. The author concludes that the class and race of the defendant influence the outcome of criminal proceedings in the USA. They are non-normative factors that have an impact on the judge's decision-making. Within the US criminal justice system, racial and class inequalities intersect so that poor, low-educated African Americans receive the harshest treatment in the US criminal justice system. The presented research shows a milder treatment of other categories of the USA population, whose criminal acts are not perceived as too dangerous due to the social position of the perpetrator and the non-violence of those acts, as well as the absence of direct victims. Also, the author concludes that although there are more studies on the influence of race on the outcome of criminal proceedings in the USA, class shows a greater influence than race, even though the term class is rarely used in the presented research and class position is most often shown using indicators of class position.
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spelling doaj-art-4608f16999c64feab511bba6b4c080b12025-08-20T03:14:39ZengVictimology Society of Serbia and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Special Education and RehabilitationTemida1450-66372406-09412024-01-0127228131210.2298/TEM2402281D1450-66372402281DClass and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the United States of AmericaĐorđević Mila0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-5984Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade, SerbiaThe subject of this paper is a theoretical consideration of the relationship between class and racial inequalities and the criminal justice system in the United States of America (USA), based on a review of relevant studies and data sources. The author concludes that the class and race of the defendant influence the outcome of criminal proceedings in the USA. They are non-normative factors that have an impact on the judge's decision-making. Within the US criminal justice system, racial and class inequalities intersect so that poor, low-educated African Americans receive the harshest treatment in the US criminal justice system. The presented research shows a milder treatment of other categories of the USA population, whose criminal acts are not perceived as too dangerous due to the social position of the perpetrator and the non-violence of those acts, as well as the absence of direct victims. Also, the author concludes that although there are more studies on the influence of race on the outcome of criminal proceedings in the USA, class shows a greater influence than race, even though the term class is rarely used in the presented research and class position is most often shown using indicators of class position.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2024/1450-66372402281D.pdfusa criminal justice systemclass inequalitiesracial inequalitiesjudicial decision-making
spellingShingle Đorđević Mila
Class and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the United States of America
Temida
usa criminal justice system
class inequalities
racial inequalities
judicial decision-making
title Class and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the United States of America
title_full Class and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the United States of America
title_fullStr Class and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the United States of America
title_full_unstemmed Class and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the United States of America
title_short Class and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the United States of America
title_sort class and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the united states of america
topic usa criminal justice system
class inequalities
racial inequalities
judicial decision-making
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2024/1450-66372402281D.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT đorđevicmila classandracialinequalitiesinthecriminaljusticesystemoftheunitedstatesofamerica