Earth System Science and Education: From Foundational Thoughts to Geoethical Engagement in the Anthropocene

Understanding Earth as a complex, dynamic, and interconnected system is crucial to addressing the contemporary environmental challenges intensified in the Anthropocene. This article reviews foundational Earth System Science (ESS) developments, emphasizing its transdisciplinary nature and highlightin...

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Main Authors: Tiago Ribeiro, Clara Vasconcelos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/15/6/224
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author Tiago Ribeiro
Clara Vasconcelos
author_facet Tiago Ribeiro
Clara Vasconcelos
author_sort Tiago Ribeiro
collection DOAJ
description Understanding Earth as a complex, dynamic, and interconnected system is crucial to addressing the contemporary environmental challenges intensified in the Anthropocene. This article reviews foundational Earth System Science (ESS) developments, emphasizing its transdisciplinary nature and highlighting how it has evolved to address critical issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainability. Concurrently, Earth System Education (ESE) has emerged as an educational approach to foster holistic a understanding, environmental insights, and geoethical values among citizens. Integrating geoethics into ESE equips citizens with scientific knowledge and the ethical reasoning necessary for responsible decision making and proactive engagement in sustainability efforts. This article identifies system thinking and environmental insight as the key competencies that enable individuals to appreciate the interconnectedness of Earth’s subsystems and humanity’s role within this complex framework. This study advocates for embedding a holistic and geoethical view of the Earth system into formal and non-formal education, promoting inclusive, participatory, and action-oriented learning experiences. This educational shift is essential for empowering citizens to effectively address the environmental, social, and economic dimensions of sustainability, thereby fostering resilient, informed, and ethically responsible global citizenship in the Anthropocene.
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spelling doaj-art-4603b78fc1fb475cbb3b60541eda53a02025-08-20T03:24:33ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632025-06-0115622410.3390/geosciences15060224Earth System Science and Education: From Foundational Thoughts to Geoethical Engagement in the AnthropoceneTiago Ribeiro0Clara Vasconcelos1Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, PortugalInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, PortugalUnderstanding Earth as a complex, dynamic, and interconnected system is crucial to addressing the contemporary environmental challenges intensified in the Anthropocene. This article reviews foundational Earth System Science (ESS) developments, emphasizing its transdisciplinary nature and highlighting how it has evolved to address critical issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainability. Concurrently, Earth System Education (ESE) has emerged as an educational approach to foster holistic a understanding, environmental insights, and geoethical values among citizens. Integrating geoethics into ESE equips citizens with scientific knowledge and the ethical reasoning necessary for responsible decision making and proactive engagement in sustainability efforts. This article identifies system thinking and environmental insight as the key competencies that enable individuals to appreciate the interconnectedness of Earth’s subsystems and humanity’s role within this complex framework. This study advocates for embedding a holistic and geoethical view of the Earth system into formal and non-formal education, promoting inclusive, participatory, and action-oriented learning experiences. This educational shift is essential for empowering citizens to effectively address the environmental, social, and economic dimensions of sustainability, thereby fostering resilient, informed, and ethically responsible global citizenship in the Anthropocene.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/15/6/224AnthropoceneEarth system educationEarth system sciencegeoethics
spellingShingle Tiago Ribeiro
Clara Vasconcelos
Earth System Science and Education: From Foundational Thoughts to Geoethical Engagement in the Anthropocene
Geosciences
Anthropocene
Earth system education
Earth system science
geoethics
title Earth System Science and Education: From Foundational Thoughts to Geoethical Engagement in the Anthropocene
title_full Earth System Science and Education: From Foundational Thoughts to Geoethical Engagement in the Anthropocene
title_fullStr Earth System Science and Education: From Foundational Thoughts to Geoethical Engagement in the Anthropocene
title_full_unstemmed Earth System Science and Education: From Foundational Thoughts to Geoethical Engagement in the Anthropocene
title_short Earth System Science and Education: From Foundational Thoughts to Geoethical Engagement in the Anthropocene
title_sort earth system science and education from foundational thoughts to geoethical engagement in the anthropocene
topic Anthropocene
Earth system education
Earth system science
geoethics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/15/6/224
work_keys_str_mv AT tiagoribeiro earthsystemscienceandeducationfromfoundationalthoughtstogeoethicalengagementintheanthropocene
AT claravasconcelos earthsystemscienceandeducationfromfoundationalthoughtstogeoethicalengagementintheanthropocene