A Whole-School Approach for the Promotion of Physical Activity: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ and Educators’ Perceptions About Education in Six European Countries

Research has shown that a whole-school approach (WSA) is needed to increase student physical activity. There is a lack of empirical data on teachers’ opinions and needs regarding the implementation of a WSA approach to encourage physical activity. Our study aims to address this gap by identifying te...

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Main Authors: Despoina Ourda, Lida Skoufa, Antonella Brighi, Diane Crone, Lowri Edwards, Alessandro Failo, Sophia Fourlari, Mikko Huhtiniemi, Timo Jaakkola, George Raptis, Paul Sellars, Elena Papacosta, Vassilis Barkoukis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/560
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author Despoina Ourda
Lida Skoufa
Antonella Brighi
Diane Crone
Lowri Edwards
Alessandro Failo
Sophia Fourlari
Mikko Huhtiniemi
Timo Jaakkola
George Raptis
Paul Sellars
Elena Papacosta
Vassilis Barkoukis
author_facet Despoina Ourda
Lida Skoufa
Antonella Brighi
Diane Crone
Lowri Edwards
Alessandro Failo
Sophia Fourlari
Mikko Huhtiniemi
Timo Jaakkola
George Raptis
Paul Sellars
Elena Papacosta
Vassilis Barkoukis
author_sort Despoina Ourda
collection DOAJ
description Research has shown that a whole-school approach (WSA) is needed to increase student physical activity. There is a lack of empirical data on teachers’ opinions and needs regarding the implementation of a WSA approach to encourage physical activity. Our study aims to address this gap by identifying teachers’ and academics’ beliefs about the usefulness, content, and delivery mode of a WSA in fostering physical activity. To address the research aim, an exploratory mixed methods design was employed. Initially, a qualitative study with academics and stakeholders was conducted, followed by a quantitative investigation with teachers and school employees. In the first study, seven participants working in education took part in one-to-one interviews concerning their views on the usefulness, content, and delivery of whole-school education. The participants stressed the importance of the WSA and urged that educational authorities should consider the needs of children and the school community, promote teacher collaboration, pursue longevity, and engage with stakeholders and institutions throughout the process. In the second study, 160 school teachers and staff answered a survey about the content and delivery mode of an educational material for the promotion of WSA to fostering physical activity. The analyses indicated that participants preferred a three to six hours course, a hybrid mode of delivery, inclusion of best practices, and knowledge on how to implement a WSA. The study’s findings reveal several implications and recommendations for educators creating comprehensive school-based physical activity programs.
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spelling doaj-art-45f82a3ab4eb4eb196963fcb7a25062f2025-08-20T01:56:19ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-04-0115556010.3390/educsci15050560A Whole-School Approach for the Promotion of Physical Activity: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ and Educators’ Perceptions About Education in Six European CountriesDespoina Ourda0Lida Skoufa1Antonella Brighi2Diane Crone3Lowri Edwards4Alessandro Failo5Sophia Fourlari6Mikko Huhtiniemi7Timo Jaakkola8George Raptis9Paul Sellars10Elena Papacosta11Vassilis Barkoukis12Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceFaculty of Education, Free University of Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UKCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UKFaculty of Education, Free University of Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyDepartment of Administrative Affairs, Regional Authority of Secondary Education at Pieria, 60132 Katerini, GreeceFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, 40014 Jyväskylän yliopisto, FinlandFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, 40014 Jyväskylän yliopisto, FinlandDepartment of Administrative Affairs, Regional Authority of Secondary Education at Pieria, 60132 Katerini, GreeceCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UKDepartment of Life and Health Sciences, Frederick University, 3080 Limassol, CyprusDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceResearch has shown that a whole-school approach (WSA) is needed to increase student physical activity. There is a lack of empirical data on teachers’ opinions and needs regarding the implementation of a WSA approach to encourage physical activity. Our study aims to address this gap by identifying teachers’ and academics’ beliefs about the usefulness, content, and delivery mode of a WSA in fostering physical activity. To address the research aim, an exploratory mixed methods design was employed. Initially, a qualitative study with academics and stakeholders was conducted, followed by a quantitative investigation with teachers and school employees. In the first study, seven participants working in education took part in one-to-one interviews concerning their views on the usefulness, content, and delivery of whole-school education. The participants stressed the importance of the WSA and urged that educational authorities should consider the needs of children and the school community, promote teacher collaboration, pursue longevity, and engage with stakeholders and institutions throughout the process. In the second study, 160 school teachers and staff answered a survey about the content and delivery mode of an educational material for the promotion of WSA to fostering physical activity. The analyses indicated that participants preferred a three to six hours course, a hybrid mode of delivery, inclusion of best practices, and knowledge on how to implement a WSA. The study’s findings reveal several implications and recommendations for educators creating comprehensive school-based physical activity programs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/560exerciseschoolphysical educationGAPPAhealth promotion
spellingShingle Despoina Ourda
Lida Skoufa
Antonella Brighi
Diane Crone
Lowri Edwards
Alessandro Failo
Sophia Fourlari
Mikko Huhtiniemi
Timo Jaakkola
George Raptis
Paul Sellars
Elena Papacosta
Vassilis Barkoukis
A Whole-School Approach for the Promotion of Physical Activity: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ and Educators’ Perceptions About Education in Six European Countries
Education Sciences
exercise
school
physical education
GAPPA
health promotion
title A Whole-School Approach for the Promotion of Physical Activity: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ and Educators’ Perceptions About Education in Six European Countries
title_full A Whole-School Approach for the Promotion of Physical Activity: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ and Educators’ Perceptions About Education in Six European Countries
title_fullStr A Whole-School Approach for the Promotion of Physical Activity: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ and Educators’ Perceptions About Education in Six European Countries
title_full_unstemmed A Whole-School Approach for the Promotion of Physical Activity: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ and Educators’ Perceptions About Education in Six European Countries
title_short A Whole-School Approach for the Promotion of Physical Activity: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ and Educators’ Perceptions About Education in Six European Countries
title_sort whole school approach for the promotion of physical activity an evaluation of stakeholders and educators perceptions about education in six european countries
topic exercise
school
physical education
GAPPA
health promotion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/560
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