Closing Letter of RILEM TC 282-CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials

With over 8% of global carbon emissions worldwide, the cement industry is challenged to lower its carbon footprint. Replacement of clinker in cementitious systems becomes crucial. Sound research proved that kaolinitic clays with as low as 40% kaolinite can have a high reactivity as SCM. Further res...

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Main Authors: José Fernando Martirena Hernández, Manu Santhanam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: RILEM Publications SARL 2025-08-01
Series:RILEM Technical Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://letters.rilem.net/index.php/rilem/article/view/215
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author José Fernando Martirena Hernández
Manu Santhanam
author_facet José Fernando Martirena Hernández
Manu Santhanam
author_sort José Fernando Martirena Hernández
collection DOAJ
description With over 8% of global carbon emissions worldwide, the cement industry is challenged to lower its carbon footprint. Replacement of clinker in cementitious systems becomes crucial. Sound research proved that kaolinitic clays with as low as 40% kaolinite can have a high reactivity as SCM. Further research studies found a synergy between the aluminates in calcined clays and the carbonates in limestone that led to the proposal of a ternary binder called Limestone Calcined Clay Cement, LC3, consisting of 50% Portland Cement, 30% calcined clay and 15% limestone. This paper presents the efforts of a group of members from 41 universities and 17 industrial partners through the RILEM Technical Committee 282 – CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials. The work was oriented to fill existing information gaps on characteristics of clay minerals, the process of clay calcination, hydration of cementitious systems containing calcined clay and limestone, fresh and hardened properties of concrete, standardization, and durability of concrete produced with binders containing calcined clay and limestone. The TC 282-CCL has published 10 whitepapers, with a strong contribution to a better knowledge and understanding of the role of calcined clay in cement and concrete.
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spelling doaj-art-45ebcea219a24074ab2aaa830b0ca0862025-08-20T18:31:57ZengRILEM Publications SARLRILEM Technical Letters2518-02312025-08-011010.21809/rilemtechlett.2025.215Closing Letter of RILEM TC 282-CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious MaterialsJosé Fernando Martirena Hernández0Manu Santhanam1Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de las VillasIndian Institute of Technology With over 8% of global carbon emissions worldwide, the cement industry is challenged to lower its carbon footprint. Replacement of clinker in cementitious systems becomes crucial. Sound research proved that kaolinitic clays with as low as 40% kaolinite can have a high reactivity as SCM. Further research studies found a synergy between the aluminates in calcined clays and the carbonates in limestone that led to the proposal of a ternary binder called Limestone Calcined Clay Cement, LC3, consisting of 50% Portland Cement, 30% calcined clay and 15% limestone. This paper presents the efforts of a group of members from 41 universities and 17 industrial partners through the RILEM Technical Committee 282 – CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials. The work was oriented to fill existing information gaps on characteristics of clay minerals, the process of clay calcination, hydration of cementitious systems containing calcined clay and limestone, fresh and hardened properties of concrete, standardization, and durability of concrete produced with binders containing calcined clay and limestone. The TC 282-CCL has published 10 whitepapers, with a strong contribution to a better knowledge and understanding of the role of calcined clay in cement and concrete. https://letters.rilem.net/index.php/rilem/article/view/215Calcined clayCalcination technologyHydrationCalcined clay cementConcreteDurability
spellingShingle José Fernando Martirena Hernández
Manu Santhanam
Closing Letter of RILEM TC 282-CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials
RILEM Technical Letters
Calcined clay
Calcination technology
Hydration
Calcined clay cement
Concrete
Durability
title Closing Letter of RILEM TC 282-CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials
title_full Closing Letter of RILEM TC 282-CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials
title_fullStr Closing Letter of RILEM TC 282-CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials
title_full_unstemmed Closing Letter of RILEM TC 282-CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials
title_short Closing Letter of RILEM TC 282-CCL: Calcined Clays as Supplementary Cementitious Materials
title_sort closing letter of rilem tc 282 ccl calcined clays as supplementary cementitious materials
topic Calcined clay
Calcination technology
Hydration
Calcined clay cement
Concrete
Durability
url https://letters.rilem.net/index.php/rilem/article/view/215
work_keys_str_mv AT josefernandomartirenahernandez closingletterofrilemtc282cclcalcinedclaysassupplementarycementitiousmaterials
AT manusanthanam closingletterofrilemtc282cclcalcinedclaysassupplementarycementitiousmaterials