Key Audit Matters and their Impact on the Financial Statements of Listed Entities

This research examines how the implementation of International Auditing Standard 701 - Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditor’s Report (ISA 701), introduced by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) in 2015 and mandatory since December 2016, affects the...

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Main Authors: Daniel BOTEZ, Oana-Ancuta STANGACIU, Anatol MELEGA, Mihaela ENACHI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania 2025-02-01
Series:Audit Financiar
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revista.cafr.ro/temp/Article_9791.pdf
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author Daniel BOTEZ
Oana-Ancuta STANGACIU
Anatol MELEGA
Mihaela ENACHI
author_facet Daniel BOTEZ
Oana-Ancuta STANGACIU
Anatol MELEGA
Mihaela ENACHI
author_sort Daniel BOTEZ
collection DOAJ
description This research examines how the implementation of International Auditing Standard 701 - Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditor’s Report (ISA 701), introduced by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) in 2015 and mandatory since December 2016, affects the transparency and integrity of financial reports of companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE). ISA 701 encourages more effective communication of key audit matters, emphasizing their importance in strengthening the quality of statutory audit. This study focuses on how these key matters are identified and communicated in the audit reports and on their impact on investor behavior and management decisions. The paper had as starting point 83 entities listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, and following the application of strict criteria, in order to ensure the relevance and comparability of information, the sample was reduced to 40 entities for which the trends in presentation of key audit matters between 2020 and 2022 were analyzed. The results suggest a significant link between the clarity and breadth of communication of these matters and strategic management decisions, which are directly reflected in the financial evolution of companies. This analysis contributes to the literature by highlighting the role of effective communication of key audit matters in promoting transparency and accountability within listed entities, highlighting the positive potential for investor confidence and capital market stability.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-45dc999b257a48d2b2080f9b3a3cf4542025-02-10T15:24:08ZengChamber of Financial Auditors of RomaniaAudit Financiar1583-58121844-88012025-02-01231(177)16417910.20869/AUDITF/2025/177/004Key Audit Matters and their Impact on the Financial Statements of Listed EntitiesDaniel BOTEZ0Oana-Ancuta STANGACIU1Anatol MELEGA2Mihaela ENACHI3“Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Romania, Faculty of Economic Sciences“Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Romania, Faculty of Economic Sciences“Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics“Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Romania, Faculty of Economic SciencesThis research examines how the implementation of International Auditing Standard 701 - Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditor’s Report (ISA 701), introduced by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) in 2015 and mandatory since December 2016, affects the transparency and integrity of financial reports of companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE). ISA 701 encourages more effective communication of key audit matters, emphasizing their importance in strengthening the quality of statutory audit. This study focuses on how these key matters are identified and communicated in the audit reports and on their impact on investor behavior and management decisions. The paper had as starting point 83 entities listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, and following the application of strict criteria, in order to ensure the relevance and comparability of information, the sample was reduced to 40 entities for which the trends in presentation of key audit matters between 2020 and 2022 were analyzed. The results suggest a significant link between the clarity and breadth of communication of these matters and strategic management decisions, which are directly reflected in the financial evolution of companies. This analysis contributes to the literature by highlighting the role of effective communication of key audit matters in promoting transparency and accountability within listed entities, highlighting the positive potential for investor confidence and capital market stability.http://revista.cafr.ro/temp/Article_9791.pdfkey audit matters (kam)financial statementstransparencyauditor’s opinionmanagement decisionsinvestors’ confidence
spellingShingle Daniel BOTEZ
Oana-Ancuta STANGACIU
Anatol MELEGA
Mihaela ENACHI
Key Audit Matters and their Impact on the Financial Statements of Listed Entities
Audit Financiar
key audit matters (kam)
financial statements
transparency
auditor’s opinion
management decisions
investors’ confidence
title Key Audit Matters and their Impact on the Financial Statements of Listed Entities
title_full Key Audit Matters and their Impact on the Financial Statements of Listed Entities
title_fullStr Key Audit Matters and their Impact on the Financial Statements of Listed Entities
title_full_unstemmed Key Audit Matters and their Impact on the Financial Statements of Listed Entities
title_short Key Audit Matters and their Impact on the Financial Statements of Listed Entities
title_sort key audit matters and their impact on the financial statements of listed entities
topic key audit matters (kam)
financial statements
transparency
auditor’s opinion
management decisions
investors’ confidence
url http://revista.cafr.ro/temp/Article_9791.pdf
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AT oanaancutastangaciu keyauditmattersandtheirimpactonthefinancialstatementsoflistedentities
AT anatolmelega keyauditmattersandtheirimpactonthefinancialstatementsoflistedentities
AT mihaelaenachi keyauditmattersandtheirimpactonthefinancialstatementsoflistedentities