Colic in horses: Effects of dietary factors

Studies on colic, an economically important metabolic disease in horses, have typically emphasized maintenance characteristics. However, recent research has demonstrated that nutrient content also contributes to the development of colic. Microbial fermentation of the diet begins in the stomach and c...

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Main Author: Şevket Evci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2024-06-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/6674
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author Şevket Evci
author_facet Şevket Evci
author_sort Şevket Evci
collection DOAJ
description Studies on colic, an economically important metabolic disease in horses, have typically emphasized maintenance characteristics. However, recent research has demonstrated that nutrient content also contributes to the development of colic. Microbial fermentation of the diet begins in the stomach and continues through the hindgut. During this process, various substrates are produced, including acetate, propionate, butyrate, and methane. The gut contains bacteria such as Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, but the dominance of one over the other is influenced by the type of substrate available in the gut, such as oat, barley, wheat, corn, etc. Microbial fermentation in the equine cecum is markedly influenced by the pH balance of the nutrient metabolism. This has varying impacts on the cecal microbiota. Investigations into the effects of different feeding methods and nutrients have yielded diverse outcomes for the etiology of colic and post-colic nutrition. The objective of this review is to assess the impact of nutrition and diet composition on the etiology of colic in horses, investigate the role of additives in preventing colic cases, and analyze the results of several studies.
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spelling doaj-art-45db254b0a2b48ff8bb13bc19599ebd42025-08-20T02:39:18ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2024-06-011261088109210.24925/turjaf.v12i6.1088-1092.66745375Colic in horses: Effects of dietary factorsŞevket Evci0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-3412Delice Vocational School, Kırıkkale University, Delice, Kırıkkale, TürkiyeStudies on colic, an economically important metabolic disease in horses, have typically emphasized maintenance characteristics. However, recent research has demonstrated that nutrient content also contributes to the development of colic. Microbial fermentation of the diet begins in the stomach and continues through the hindgut. During this process, various substrates are produced, including acetate, propionate, butyrate, and methane. The gut contains bacteria such as Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, but the dominance of one over the other is influenced by the type of substrate available in the gut, such as oat, barley, wheat, corn, etc. Microbial fermentation in the equine cecum is markedly influenced by the pH balance of the nutrient metabolism. This has varying impacts on the cecal microbiota. Investigations into the effects of different feeding methods and nutrients have yielded diverse outcomes for the etiology of colic and post-colic nutrition. The objective of this review is to assess the impact of nutrition and diet composition on the etiology of colic in horses, investigate the role of additives in preventing colic cases, and analyze the results of several studies.https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/6674horseequine nutritioncolicprebioticsecum microbiota
spellingShingle Şevket Evci
Colic in horses: Effects of dietary factors
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
horse
equine nutrition
colic
prebiotic
secum microbiota
title Colic in horses: Effects of dietary factors
title_full Colic in horses: Effects of dietary factors
title_fullStr Colic in horses: Effects of dietary factors
title_full_unstemmed Colic in horses: Effects of dietary factors
title_short Colic in horses: Effects of dietary factors
title_sort colic in horses effects of dietary factors
topic horse
equine nutrition
colic
prebiotic
secum microbiota
url https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/6674
work_keys_str_mv AT sevketevci colicinhorseseffectsofdietaryfactors