Innovative hybrid algorithm for efficient routing of limited capacity vehicles

This study addresses the critical challenges posed by the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP), particularly in the logistics of cement transportation under capacity constraints. Existing algorithms, including grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and whale optimization algorithm (WOA), exhibit significan...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vu Hong Son Pham, Van Nam Nguyen, Nghiep Trinh Nguyen Dang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Intelligent Systems with Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667305325000171
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850078840158683136
author Vu Hong Son Pham
Van Nam Nguyen
Nghiep Trinh Nguyen Dang
author_facet Vu Hong Son Pham
Van Nam Nguyen
Nghiep Trinh Nguyen Dang
author_sort Vu Hong Son Pham
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses the critical challenges posed by the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP), particularly in the logistics of cement transportation under capacity constraints. Existing algorithms, including grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and whale optimization algorithm (WOA), exhibit significant limitations such as imbalanced exploration and exploitation, inefficiency in refining solutions, and inadequate adaptability to dynamic routing conditions. These limitations hinder their ability to provide comprehensive solutions that optimize time, cost, and environmental sustainability. To address these critical challenges, this research proposes an enhanced hybrid metaheuristic algorithm, mGWOA, designed to overcome the limitations of existing approaches by combining the GWO's strong exploitation capabilities and the WOA's exploratory strengths. By integrating opposition-based learning (OBL) to expand the search space and mutation techniques to escape local optima, the mGWOA is tailored to provide more flexible, adaptive, and efficient solutions for the complex and dynamic requirements of the CVRP. The mGWOA framework leverages the exploratory advantages of WOA, the exploitative strengths of GWO, and the diversity-promoting features of OBL and mutation to address the complexities of CVRP. Through computational evaluations in various scenarios, including five case studies ranging from small to large, the algorithm demonstrates its superior ability to generate high-quality solutions, especially as the customer base expands. The results underscore the potential of mGWOA as a robust and adaptive approach to solving CVRP, minimizing time and cost, and contributing to sustainable logistics operations. By bridging existing knowledge gaps, this research provides an innovative global optimization framework, offering practical applications for CVRP and other engineering challenges.
format Article
id doaj-art-45d283caa7d24d71bff2b2a25bab8d5b
institution DOAJ
issn 2667-3053
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Intelligent Systems with Applications
spelling doaj-art-45d283caa7d24d71bff2b2a25bab8d5b2025-08-20T02:45:27ZengElsevierIntelligent Systems with Applications2667-30532025-03-012520049110.1016/j.iswa.2025.200491Innovative hybrid algorithm for efficient routing of limited capacity vehiclesVu Hong Son Pham0Van Nam Nguyen1Nghiep Trinh Nguyen Dang2Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Corresponding author at: Department of Construction Engineering and Management, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamThis study addresses the critical challenges posed by the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP), particularly in the logistics of cement transportation under capacity constraints. Existing algorithms, including grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and whale optimization algorithm (WOA), exhibit significant limitations such as imbalanced exploration and exploitation, inefficiency in refining solutions, and inadequate adaptability to dynamic routing conditions. These limitations hinder their ability to provide comprehensive solutions that optimize time, cost, and environmental sustainability. To address these critical challenges, this research proposes an enhanced hybrid metaheuristic algorithm, mGWOA, designed to overcome the limitations of existing approaches by combining the GWO's strong exploitation capabilities and the WOA's exploratory strengths. By integrating opposition-based learning (OBL) to expand the search space and mutation techniques to escape local optima, the mGWOA is tailored to provide more flexible, adaptive, and efficient solutions for the complex and dynamic requirements of the CVRP. The mGWOA framework leverages the exploratory advantages of WOA, the exploitative strengths of GWO, and the diversity-promoting features of OBL and mutation to address the complexities of CVRP. Through computational evaluations in various scenarios, including five case studies ranging from small to large, the algorithm demonstrates its superior ability to generate high-quality solutions, especially as the customer base expands. The results underscore the potential of mGWOA as a robust and adaptive approach to solving CVRP, minimizing time and cost, and contributing to sustainable logistics operations. By bridging existing knowledge gaps, this research provides an innovative global optimization framework, offering practical applications for CVRP and other engineering challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667305325000171Capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP)Modified whale optimization algorithm (mGWOA)Optimizing transportation
spellingShingle Vu Hong Son Pham
Van Nam Nguyen
Nghiep Trinh Nguyen Dang
Innovative hybrid algorithm for efficient routing of limited capacity vehicles
Intelligent Systems with Applications
Capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP)
Modified whale optimization algorithm (mGWOA)
Optimizing transportation
title Innovative hybrid algorithm for efficient routing of limited capacity vehicles
title_full Innovative hybrid algorithm for efficient routing of limited capacity vehicles
title_fullStr Innovative hybrid algorithm for efficient routing of limited capacity vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Innovative hybrid algorithm for efficient routing of limited capacity vehicles
title_short Innovative hybrid algorithm for efficient routing of limited capacity vehicles
title_sort innovative hybrid algorithm for efficient routing of limited capacity vehicles
topic Capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP)
Modified whale optimization algorithm (mGWOA)
Optimizing transportation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667305325000171
work_keys_str_mv AT vuhongsonpham innovativehybridalgorithmforefficientroutingoflimitedcapacityvehicles
AT vannamnguyen innovativehybridalgorithmforefficientroutingoflimitedcapacityvehicles
AT nghieptrinhnguyendang innovativehybridalgorithmforefficientroutingoflimitedcapacityvehicles