CONSERVATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND AMONG SUBSPECIES OF WILD TURKEY

Abstract: Genetic differences among 5 subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) were assessed using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis. DNA marker profiles were obtained for 358 birds, representing a total of 24 populations across North America. Highly significant differenc...

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Main Authors: Karen E. Mock, Tad C. Theimer, David L. Greenberg, Paul Keim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2328-5540.2000.tb00251.x
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author Karen E. Mock
Tad C. Theimer
David L. Greenberg
Paul Keim
author_facet Karen E. Mock
Tad C. Theimer
David L. Greenberg
Paul Keim
author_sort Karen E. Mock
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Genetic differences among 5 subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) were assessed using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis. DNA marker profiles were obtained for 358 birds, representing a total of 24 populations across North America. Highly significant differences in marker frequencies were found between all pairs of subspecies (P < 0.0001) except the eastern (M. g. silvestris) and Florida (M. g. osceola) subspecies (P = 0.046). Genetic distances between pairs of populations were also consistently smaller within subspecies than between subspecies, with the exception of the eastern and Florida subspecies. The Gould's subspecies (M. g. mexicana) was found to be the most genetically divergent. We recommend that the genetic structure at both the subspecies and population levels be considered when making decisions about translocations and the management of mixed‐subspecies populations.
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spelling doaj-art-45cf3281ba264bc0a77997d2d24f0c5c2025-08-20T02:05:27ZengWileyWildlife Society Bulletin2328-55402000-01-012000S1354210.1002/j.2328-5540.2000.tb00251.xCONSERVATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND AMONG SUBSPECIES OF WILD TURKEYKaren E. Mock0Tad C. Theimer1David L. Greenberg2Paul Keim3Department of Biological SciencesNorthern Arizona UniversityFlagstaffAZ86011USADepartment of Biological SciencesNorthern Arizona UniversityFlagstaffAZ86011USADepartment of Biological SciencesNorthern Arizona UniversityFlagstaffAZ86011USADepartment of Biological SciencesNorthern Arizona UniversityFlagstaffAZ86011USAAbstract: Genetic differences among 5 subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) were assessed using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis. DNA marker profiles were obtained for 358 birds, representing a total of 24 populations across North America. Highly significant differences in marker frequencies were found between all pairs of subspecies (P < 0.0001) except the eastern (M. g. silvestris) and Florida (M. g. osceola) subspecies (P = 0.046). Genetic distances between pairs of populations were also consistently smaller within subspecies than between subspecies, with the exception of the eastern and Florida subspecies. The Gould's subspecies (M. g. mexicana) was found to be the most genetically divergent. We recommend that the genetic structure at both the subspecies and population levels be considered when making decisions about translocations and the management of mixed‐subspecies populations.https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2328-5540.2000.tb00251.xAFLPconservationgenetic structureMeleagris gallopavopopulationssubspecies
spellingShingle Karen E. Mock
Tad C. Theimer
David L. Greenberg
Paul Keim
CONSERVATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND AMONG SUBSPECIES OF WILD TURKEY
Wildlife Society Bulletin
AFLP
conservation
genetic structure
Meleagris gallopavo
populations
subspecies
title CONSERVATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND AMONG SUBSPECIES OF WILD TURKEY
title_full CONSERVATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND AMONG SUBSPECIES OF WILD TURKEY
title_fullStr CONSERVATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND AMONG SUBSPECIES OF WILD TURKEY
title_full_unstemmed CONSERVATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND AMONG SUBSPECIES OF WILD TURKEY
title_short CONSERVATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND AMONG SUBSPECIES OF WILD TURKEY
title_sort conservation of genetic diversity within and among subspecies of wild turkey
topic AFLP
conservation
genetic structure
Meleagris gallopavo
populations
subspecies
url https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2328-5540.2000.tb00251.x
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