Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Musical Profile Questionnaire (MPQ): A Contribution for Music Education

The development of a Spanish musical profile questionnaire, designed to assess both objective aspects of musical engagement and psychological dimensions, represents a significant advancement in the fields of music psychology and music education. Grounded in prior research and created by experts in m...

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Main Authors: José Salvador Blasco-Magraner, Gemma Ruiz-Varela, Pablo Marín-Liébana, Gloria Bernabe-Valero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/901
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author José Salvador Blasco-Magraner
Gemma Ruiz-Varela
Pablo Marín-Liébana
Gloria Bernabe-Valero
author_facet José Salvador Blasco-Magraner
Gemma Ruiz-Varela
Pablo Marín-Liébana
Gloria Bernabe-Valero
author_sort José Salvador Blasco-Magraner
collection DOAJ
description The development of a Spanish musical profile questionnaire, designed to assess both objective aspects of musical engagement and psychological dimensions, represents a significant advancement in the fields of music psychology and music education. Grounded in prior research and created by experts in music education, this instrument offers a comprehensive portrait of musicians by capturing their training, experience, and psychological characteristics. A total of 261 musicians, ranging in age from 16 to 61 years, were recruited through incidental sampling to complete the questionnaire. The final version encompasses both objective indicators of musical dedication and a psychological profile scale. The psychometric evaluation of the scale supported a robust three-factor model comprising “Musical Self-Perception”, “Personal Cost of Music”, and “Existential Contribution of Music”. The 10-item scale demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, along with strong criterion and convergent validity, affirming the instrument’s reliability. The discussion regarding the inclusion or exclusion of items related to theoretical content reflects an evidence-based approach aimed at continuous refinement of the tool. Furthermore, the identification of future directions, including exploration of additional psychological dimensions and potential adaptations for diverse cultural or educational contexts, underscores a forward-looking commitment to the ongoing development and applicability of the questionnaire.
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spelling doaj-art-45c9d75fba784d95a8e66ea155a7e4782025-08-20T03:36:19ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-07-0115790110.3390/bs15070901Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Musical Profile Questionnaire (MPQ): A Contribution for Music EducationJosé Salvador Blasco-Magraner0Gemma Ruiz-Varela1Pablo Marín-Liébana2Gloria Bernabe-Valero3Facultad de Magisterio, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainFacultad de Magisterio, Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, 28691 Madrid, SpainFacultad de Magisterio, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”, 46001 Valencia, SpainThe development of a Spanish musical profile questionnaire, designed to assess both objective aspects of musical engagement and psychological dimensions, represents a significant advancement in the fields of music psychology and music education. Grounded in prior research and created by experts in music education, this instrument offers a comprehensive portrait of musicians by capturing their training, experience, and psychological characteristics. A total of 261 musicians, ranging in age from 16 to 61 years, were recruited through incidental sampling to complete the questionnaire. The final version encompasses both objective indicators of musical dedication and a psychological profile scale. The psychometric evaluation of the scale supported a robust three-factor model comprising “Musical Self-Perception”, “Personal Cost of Music”, and “Existential Contribution of Music”. The 10-item scale demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, along with strong criterion and convergent validity, affirming the instrument’s reliability. The discussion regarding the inclusion or exclusion of items related to theoretical content reflects an evidence-based approach aimed at continuous refinement of the tool. Furthermore, the identification of future directions, including exploration of additional psychological dimensions and potential adaptations for diverse cultural or educational contexts, underscores a forward-looking commitment to the ongoing development and applicability of the questionnaire.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/901music psychologymusic educationpsychometric propertiesmusical self-efficacymusical identity
spellingShingle José Salvador Blasco-Magraner
Gemma Ruiz-Varela
Pablo Marín-Liébana
Gloria Bernabe-Valero
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Musical Profile Questionnaire (MPQ): A Contribution for Music Education
Behavioral Sciences
music psychology
music education
psychometric properties
musical self-efficacy
musical identity
title Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Musical Profile Questionnaire (MPQ): A Contribution for Music Education
title_full Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Musical Profile Questionnaire (MPQ): A Contribution for Music Education
title_fullStr Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Musical Profile Questionnaire (MPQ): A Contribution for Music Education
title_full_unstemmed Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Musical Profile Questionnaire (MPQ): A Contribution for Music Education
title_short Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Musical Profile Questionnaire (MPQ): A Contribution for Music Education
title_sort development and psychometric evaluation of a musical profile questionnaire mpq a contribution for music education
topic music psychology
music education
psychometric properties
musical self-efficacy
musical identity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/901
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