Bruxism, Lifestyle, Anxiety, and Sleep Impairment in Dental Students
The aim of this study was to verify the correlation of self-reported sleep and awake bruxism with demographic characteristics, oral behaviors, anxiety, temporomandibular disorder (TMD) signs and symptoms, sleep quality, and orthodontic treatment history in dental students. A total of 104 students of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Sleep Science |
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| Online Access: | http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1782179 |
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| author | Priscila Brenner Hilgenberg-Sydney Amanda Necker Luiz Felipe Kajevski Jordana Senff Fernanda Mara de Paiva Bertoli Juliana Feltrin de Souza |
| author_facet | Priscila Brenner Hilgenberg-Sydney Amanda Necker Luiz Felipe Kajevski Jordana Senff Fernanda Mara de Paiva Bertoli Juliana Feltrin de Souza |
| author_sort | Priscila Brenner Hilgenberg-Sydney |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to verify the correlation of self-reported sleep and awake bruxism with demographic characteristics, oral behaviors, anxiety, temporomandibular disorder (TMD) signs and symptoms, sleep quality, and orthodontic treatment history in dental students. A total of 104 students of Dentistry located in Paraná (South Brazilian State) answered the following self-administered questionnaires: Oral Behavior Checklist, State Anxiety Inventory, TMD signs and symptoms questionnaire, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Associations between possible awake bruxism (AB) and sleep bruxism (SB) with sleep quality, anxiety, and TMD were analyzed by Poisson Regression with robust variance. The significance level adopted was 5%. The frequency of AB and SB was 76% and 55.8%, respectively. A statistically higher frequency of AB was observed in students who had the following conditions: use of psychotropic medication, physical activity practitioners, moderate or high level of anxiety, more oral behaviors, sleep disorders, and sleep bruxism. Sleep bruxism was diagnosed more frequently in students who presented moderate or high levels of anxiety, oral behaviors, and sleep disorders. The frequency of TMD reported was higher in students with SB, as well as in those with AB. In conclusion, lifestyle, moderate and high anxiety levels, and sleep disorders are associated with a higher prevalence of AB and SB. Furthermore, AB and SB are associated with a higher frequency of TMD reporting. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-45c8fb993cb04471b355f57e5e91deb1 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1984-0659 1984-0063 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sleep Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-45c8fb993cb04471b355f57e5e91deb12025-08-20T01:58:12ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Sleep Science1984-06591984-00632024-12-011704e422e42810.1055/s-0044-1782179Bruxism, Lifestyle, Anxiety, and Sleep Impairment in Dental StudentsPriscila Brenner Hilgenberg-Sydney0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-3439Amanda Necker1Luiz Felipe Kajevski2Jordana Senff3Fernanda Mara de Paiva Bertoli4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-1540Juliana Feltrin de Souza5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-3721Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BrazilDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BrazilDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BrazilDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BrazilDepartment of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BrazilThe aim of this study was to verify the correlation of self-reported sleep and awake bruxism with demographic characteristics, oral behaviors, anxiety, temporomandibular disorder (TMD) signs and symptoms, sleep quality, and orthodontic treatment history in dental students. A total of 104 students of Dentistry located in Paraná (South Brazilian State) answered the following self-administered questionnaires: Oral Behavior Checklist, State Anxiety Inventory, TMD signs and symptoms questionnaire, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Associations between possible awake bruxism (AB) and sleep bruxism (SB) with sleep quality, anxiety, and TMD were analyzed by Poisson Regression with robust variance. The significance level adopted was 5%. The frequency of AB and SB was 76% and 55.8%, respectively. A statistically higher frequency of AB was observed in students who had the following conditions: use of psychotropic medication, physical activity practitioners, moderate or high level of anxiety, more oral behaviors, sleep disorders, and sleep bruxism. Sleep bruxism was diagnosed more frequently in students who presented moderate or high levels of anxiety, oral behaviors, and sleep disorders. The frequency of TMD reported was higher in students with SB, as well as in those with AB. In conclusion, lifestyle, moderate and high anxiety levels, and sleep disorders are associated with a higher prevalence of AB and SB. Furthermore, AB and SB are associated with a higher frequency of TMD reporting.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1782179anxietybruxismsleep bruxismsleep wake disordersdental studentslifestyle |
| spellingShingle | Priscila Brenner Hilgenberg-Sydney Amanda Necker Luiz Felipe Kajevski Jordana Senff Fernanda Mara de Paiva Bertoli Juliana Feltrin de Souza Bruxism, Lifestyle, Anxiety, and Sleep Impairment in Dental Students Sleep Science anxiety bruxism sleep bruxism sleep wake disorders dental students lifestyle |
| title | Bruxism, Lifestyle, Anxiety, and Sleep Impairment in Dental Students |
| title_full | Bruxism, Lifestyle, Anxiety, and Sleep Impairment in Dental Students |
| title_fullStr | Bruxism, Lifestyle, Anxiety, and Sleep Impairment in Dental Students |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bruxism, Lifestyle, Anxiety, and Sleep Impairment in Dental Students |
| title_short | Bruxism, Lifestyle, Anxiety, and Sleep Impairment in Dental Students |
| title_sort | bruxism lifestyle anxiety and sleep impairment in dental students |
| topic | anxiety bruxism sleep bruxism sleep wake disorders dental students lifestyle |
| url | http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1782179 |
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