Surface Properties of NaCl and KCl in a Potassium−Sodium-Saturated System with Low-Natrium Salt

With the continuous development of the potash industry in salt lakes, the preparation of low-natrium salt for the green and environmentally friendly utilization of potassium and sodium resources in salt lakes has become a research hotspot. The primary method involves obtaining potassium brine from s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanfang Ma, Shouyan Huang, Xin Liu, Xujie Shi, Yongsheng Du, Haining Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/12/5/131
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850126787741220864
author Yanfang Ma
Shouyan Huang
Xin Liu
Xujie Shi
Yongsheng Du
Haining Liu
author_facet Yanfang Ma
Shouyan Huang
Xin Liu
Xujie Shi
Yongsheng Du
Haining Liu
author_sort Yanfang Ma
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous development of the potash industry in salt lakes, the preparation of low-natrium salt for the green and environmentally friendly utilization of potassium and sodium resources in salt lakes has become a research hotspot. The primary method involves obtaining potassium brine from salt-lake brine through evaporation and then subjecting this mineral to transformation crystallization to obtain low-natrium salt crystals. In the crystallization vessel, a potassium−sodium-saturated solution is introduced, followed by the addition of an appropriate amount of water and solid magnesium chloride. After a thorough reaction, the solid−liquid separation yields the target product of low-natrium salt. Subsequently, the surface properties of KCl and NaCl crystals were calculated using first-principles methods. The research findings revealed that potassium chloride crystals, when they contained defects, readily adsorbed Na<sup>+</sup> and NaCl. In a sodium−potassium-saturated system, KCl and NaCl easily formed heterojunctions, leading to embedded crystallization as the Mg<sup>2+</sup> concentration increased in this saturated system. Feed rate and residence time directly affect the purity of low-natrium salt. A low-natrium salt meeting the requirements can be obtained after a residence time of more than 80 min under the following conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-45c1a4f4111b41dba8e2a241399abb8b
institution OA Journals
issn 2297-8739
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Separations
spelling doaj-art-45c1a4f4111b41dba8e2a241399abb8b2025-08-20T02:33:51ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392025-05-0112513110.3390/separations12050131Surface Properties of NaCl and KCl in a Potassium−Sodium-Saturated System with Low-Natrium SaltYanfang Ma0Shouyan Huang1Xin Liu2Xujie Shi3Yongsheng Du4Haining Liu5Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaKey Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaKey Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, ChinaKey Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, ChinaWith the continuous development of the potash industry in salt lakes, the preparation of low-natrium salt for the green and environmentally friendly utilization of potassium and sodium resources in salt lakes has become a research hotspot. The primary method involves obtaining potassium brine from salt-lake brine through evaporation and then subjecting this mineral to transformation crystallization to obtain low-natrium salt crystals. In the crystallization vessel, a potassium−sodium-saturated solution is introduced, followed by the addition of an appropriate amount of water and solid magnesium chloride. After a thorough reaction, the solid−liquid separation yields the target product of low-natrium salt. Subsequently, the surface properties of KCl and NaCl crystals were calculated using first-principles methods. The research findings revealed that potassium chloride crystals, when they contained defects, readily adsorbed Na<sup>+</sup> and NaCl. In a sodium−potassium-saturated system, KCl and NaCl easily formed heterojunctions, leading to embedded crystallization as the Mg<sup>2+</sup> concentration increased in this saturated system. Feed rate and residence time directly affect the purity of low-natrium salt. A low-natrium salt meeting the requirements can be obtained after a residence time of more than 80 min under the following conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/12/5/131brinepotassium chloridesodium chloridelow-natrium saltsurfaceheterojunction
spellingShingle Yanfang Ma
Shouyan Huang
Xin Liu
Xujie Shi
Yongsheng Du
Haining Liu
Surface Properties of NaCl and KCl in a Potassium−Sodium-Saturated System with Low-Natrium Salt
Separations
brine
potassium chloride
sodium chloride
low-natrium salt
surface
heterojunction
title Surface Properties of NaCl and KCl in a Potassium−Sodium-Saturated System with Low-Natrium Salt
title_full Surface Properties of NaCl and KCl in a Potassium−Sodium-Saturated System with Low-Natrium Salt
title_fullStr Surface Properties of NaCl and KCl in a Potassium−Sodium-Saturated System with Low-Natrium Salt
title_full_unstemmed Surface Properties of NaCl and KCl in a Potassium−Sodium-Saturated System with Low-Natrium Salt
title_short Surface Properties of NaCl and KCl in a Potassium−Sodium-Saturated System with Low-Natrium Salt
title_sort surface properties of nacl and kcl in a potassium sodium saturated system with low natrium salt
topic brine
potassium chloride
sodium chloride
low-natrium salt
surface
heterojunction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/12/5/131
work_keys_str_mv AT yanfangma surfacepropertiesofnaclandkclinapotassiumsodiumsaturatedsystemwithlownatriumsalt
AT shouyanhuang surfacepropertiesofnaclandkclinapotassiumsodiumsaturatedsystemwithlownatriumsalt
AT xinliu surfacepropertiesofnaclandkclinapotassiumsodiumsaturatedsystemwithlownatriumsalt
AT xujieshi surfacepropertiesofnaclandkclinapotassiumsodiumsaturatedsystemwithlownatriumsalt
AT yongshengdu surfacepropertiesofnaclandkclinapotassiumsodiumsaturatedsystemwithlownatriumsalt
AT hainingliu surfacepropertiesofnaclandkclinapotassiumsodiumsaturatedsystemwithlownatriumsalt