Online Visual Detection System for Head Warping and Lower Buckling of Hot-Rolled Rough Slab

The real-time measurement of head warping and lower buckling during the production process of rough-rolled slabs has long been a persistent technical problem at the production site. Currently, the detection of head warping and lower buckling in the production site relies on workers’ operational expe...

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Main Authors: Shitao Ge, Yan Peng, Jianliang Sun, Licheng Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1662
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author Shitao Ge
Yan Peng
Jianliang Sun
Licheng Han
author_facet Shitao Ge
Yan Peng
Jianliang Sun
Licheng Han
author_sort Shitao Ge
collection DOAJ
description The real-time measurement of head warping and lower buckling during the production process of rough-rolled slabs has long been a persistent technical problem at the production site. Currently, the detection of head warping and lower buckling in the production site relies on workers’ operational experience for manual observation or measurement during machine downtime. In this paper, an online real-time detection system for the head warping and lower buckling of rough-rolled slab in hot continuous rolling based on visual detection is proposed, and a cascade filter based on morphological processing is developed, which can effectively remove the noise in the field environment and smooth the edge profile of the slab. A precise measurement and analysis method based on points and lines is proposed, which determines the precise values by subtracting the distance from the corner-point at the top of slab to the straight line at its lower edge from that between its upper and lower edges. The detection system in industrial applications has demonstrated high accuracy: detection error ≤ ±5 mm, type recognition rate ≥ 99%. Meeting on-site industrial production requirements.
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spelling doaj-art-45c1a2b1a9cd4076891c013b5aff8a482025-08-20T02:43:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-03-01256166210.3390/s25061662Online Visual Detection System for Head Warping and Lower Buckling of Hot-Rolled Rough SlabShitao Ge0Yan Peng1Jianliang Sun2Licheng Han3National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaThe real-time measurement of head warping and lower buckling during the production process of rough-rolled slabs has long been a persistent technical problem at the production site. Currently, the detection of head warping and lower buckling in the production site relies on workers’ operational experience for manual observation or measurement during machine downtime. In this paper, an online real-time detection system for the head warping and lower buckling of rough-rolled slab in hot continuous rolling based on visual detection is proposed, and a cascade filter based on morphological processing is developed, which can effectively remove the noise in the field environment and smooth the edge profile of the slab. A precise measurement and analysis method based on points and lines is proposed, which determines the precise values by subtracting the distance from the corner-point at the top of slab to the straight line at its lower edge from that between its upper and lower edges. The detection system in industrial applications has demonstrated high accuracy: detection error ≤ ±5 mm, type recognition rate ≥ 99%. Meeting on-site industrial production requirements.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1662rough-rolled slabvisual inspectioncascaded filterCanny’s algorithmonline real-time detection
spellingShingle Shitao Ge
Yan Peng
Jianliang Sun
Licheng Han
Online Visual Detection System for Head Warping and Lower Buckling of Hot-Rolled Rough Slab
Sensors
rough-rolled slab
visual inspection
cascaded filter
Canny’s algorithm
online real-time detection
title Online Visual Detection System for Head Warping and Lower Buckling of Hot-Rolled Rough Slab
title_full Online Visual Detection System for Head Warping and Lower Buckling of Hot-Rolled Rough Slab
title_fullStr Online Visual Detection System for Head Warping and Lower Buckling of Hot-Rolled Rough Slab
title_full_unstemmed Online Visual Detection System for Head Warping and Lower Buckling of Hot-Rolled Rough Slab
title_short Online Visual Detection System for Head Warping and Lower Buckling of Hot-Rolled Rough Slab
title_sort online visual detection system for head warping and lower buckling of hot rolled rough slab
topic rough-rolled slab
visual inspection
cascaded filter
Canny’s algorithm
online real-time detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1662
work_keys_str_mv AT shitaoge onlinevisualdetectionsystemforheadwarpingandlowerbucklingofhotrolledroughslab
AT yanpeng onlinevisualdetectionsystemforheadwarpingandlowerbucklingofhotrolledroughslab
AT jianliangsun onlinevisualdetectionsystemforheadwarpingandlowerbucklingofhotrolledroughslab
AT lichenghan onlinevisualdetectionsystemforheadwarpingandlowerbucklingofhotrolledroughslab