Punishment or mercy? Tripartite game between the State, offenders, and victims in China’s environmental crime governance
Abstract China is attempting restorative justice reforms in environmental crime governance. However, a discrepancy remains between the ideal and the reality of environmental restorative justice (ERJ), particularly in balancing mercy or punishment. This study explores the strategies of the State, off...
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| Main Authors: | Xinrui Zhang, Jiashu Zhang |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Humanities & Social Sciences Communications |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04442-6 |
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