Budgetary and tax policy at the present stage and its role in forming budgets of different levels

Budgetary and tax policy is designed to ensure sustainable development of the Russian economy on the basis of modernization, to improve the living standards of the population by reducing social inequality, and to adapt the budget system to modern realities. The sanctions imposed by the European Unio...

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Main Author: N. Z. Zotikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: State University of Management 2023-12-01
Series:Управление
Subjects:
Online Access:https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/667
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author N. Z. Zotikov
author_facet N. Z. Zotikov
author_sort N. Z. Zotikov
collection DOAJ
description Budgetary and tax policy is designed to ensure sustainable development of the Russian economy on the basis of modernization, to improve the living standards of the population by reducing social inequality, and to adapt the budget system to modern realities. The sanctions imposed by the European Union and the United States of America against Russia affect not only the production sphere, but also economy as a whole. The decline in oil prices, ruble devaluation, and outflow of foreign capital eventually lead to budget deficit. In these conditions, budgetary and tax policy remains one of the most important instruments of the economic policy pursued by the state. Increasing tax system efficiency becomes a priority. The objectives of the study include establishing budgetary and tax system effectiveness in forming budget revenues of different levels, including administrative centers (capitals of republics, regional centers). The article uses analysis and synthesis, generalization, grouping, dynamics, comparison, tabular method, and data of the Federal State Statistics Service, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, and the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation. It has been established that the existing budget and tax policy does not provide regional and local budgets with necessary financial resources as they are dominated by inter-budget transfers that cover only their deficit and do not ensure economic growth. All this predetermines the need to redistribute tax revenues in favor of regional and local budgets that will weaken the share of inter-budget transfers in these budgets.
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spelling doaj-art-45b904c2ac0745e7ae2805a70958daac2025-02-04T09:04:40ZrusState University of ManagementУправление2309-36332713-16452023-12-01114354410.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-4-35-44428Budgetary and tax policy at the present stage and its role in forming budgets of different levelsN. Z. Zotikov0Chuvash State University named after I.N. UlyanovBudgetary and tax policy is designed to ensure sustainable development of the Russian economy on the basis of modernization, to improve the living standards of the population by reducing social inequality, and to adapt the budget system to modern realities. The sanctions imposed by the European Union and the United States of America against Russia affect not only the production sphere, but also economy as a whole. The decline in oil prices, ruble devaluation, and outflow of foreign capital eventually lead to budget deficit. In these conditions, budgetary and tax policy remains one of the most important instruments of the economic policy pursued by the state. Increasing tax system efficiency becomes a priority. The objectives of the study include establishing budgetary and tax system effectiveness in forming budget revenues of different levels, including administrative centers (capitals of republics, regional centers). The article uses analysis and synthesis, generalization, grouping, dynamics, comparison, tabular method, and data of the Federal State Statistics Service, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, and the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation. It has been established that the existing budget and tax policy does not provide regional and local budgets with necessary financial resources as they are dominated by inter-budget transfers that cover only their deficit and do not ensure economic growth. All this predetermines the need to redistribute tax revenues in favor of regional and local budgets that will weaken the share of inter-budget transfers in these budgets.https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/667fiscal policybudget systemtax systemfederal taxesregional taxeslocal taxestotal income taxgratuitous receiptspublic debtbudgets of administrative centers of republicsbudgets of federal districts
spellingShingle N. Z. Zotikov
Budgetary and tax policy at the present stage and its role in forming budgets of different levels
Управление
fiscal policy
budget system
tax system
federal taxes
regional taxes
local taxes
total income tax
gratuitous receipts
public debt
budgets of administrative centers of republics
budgets of federal districts
title Budgetary and tax policy at the present stage and its role in forming budgets of different levels
title_full Budgetary and tax policy at the present stage and its role in forming budgets of different levels
title_fullStr Budgetary and tax policy at the present stage and its role in forming budgets of different levels
title_full_unstemmed Budgetary and tax policy at the present stage and its role in forming budgets of different levels
title_short Budgetary and tax policy at the present stage and its role in forming budgets of different levels
title_sort budgetary and tax policy at the present stage and its role in forming budgets of different levels
topic fiscal policy
budget system
tax system
federal taxes
regional taxes
local taxes
total income tax
gratuitous receipts
public debt
budgets of administrative centers of republics
budgets of federal districts
url https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/667
work_keys_str_mv AT nzzotikov budgetaryandtaxpolicyatthepresentstageanditsroleinformingbudgetsofdifferentlevels