Low-energy M1 modes in germanium isotopes

Magnetic dipole strength functions are determined for the series of germanium isotopes from N = 30 to 48 on the basis of a large number of transition strengths calculated within the shell model. The evolution of the strength with increasing neutron number in the 1g9/2 orbital is analyzed. An enhance...

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Main Authors: Schwengner Ronald, Frauendorf Stefan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/14/epjconf_cgs17_02003.pdf
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author Schwengner Ronald
Frauendorf Stefan
author_facet Schwengner Ronald
Frauendorf Stefan
author_sort Schwengner Ronald
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic dipole strength functions are determined for the series of germanium isotopes from N = 30 to 48 on the basis of a large number of transition strengths calculated within the shell model. The evolution of the strength with increasing neutron number in the 1g9/2 orbital is analyzed. An enhancement toward low transition energy and a resonance in the region of the scissors mode are identified. The low-energy enhancement is strongest near closed shells, in particular at the almost completely filled 1g9/2 orbital, while the scissorslike resonance is most pronounced in the middle of the open shell, which correlates with the magnitude of the also deduced electric quadrupole transition strengths. The results are consistent with previous findings for the shorter series of iron isotopes and prove the occurrence and correlation of the two low-lying magnetic dipole modes as a global structural feature.
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series EPJ Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-45b8f41e6c1d46f0bbe3a8ae1fd901002025-08-20T02:35:30ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2025-01-013290200310.1051/epjconf/202532902003epjconf_cgs17_02003Low-energy M1 modes in germanium isotopesSchwengner Ronald0Frauendorf Stefan1Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-RossendorfDepartment of Physics, University of Notre Dame,Notre DameMagnetic dipole strength functions are determined for the series of germanium isotopes from N = 30 to 48 on the basis of a large number of transition strengths calculated within the shell model. The evolution of the strength with increasing neutron number in the 1g9/2 orbital is analyzed. An enhancement toward low transition energy and a resonance in the region of the scissors mode are identified. The low-energy enhancement is strongest near closed shells, in particular at the almost completely filled 1g9/2 orbital, while the scissorslike resonance is most pronounced in the middle of the open shell, which correlates with the magnitude of the also deduced electric quadrupole transition strengths. The results are consistent with previous findings for the shorter series of iron isotopes and prove the occurrence and correlation of the two low-lying magnetic dipole modes as a global structural feature.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/14/epjconf_cgs17_02003.pdf
spellingShingle Schwengner Ronald
Frauendorf Stefan
Low-energy M1 modes in germanium isotopes
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Low-energy M1 modes in germanium isotopes
title_full Low-energy M1 modes in germanium isotopes
title_fullStr Low-energy M1 modes in germanium isotopes
title_full_unstemmed Low-energy M1 modes in germanium isotopes
title_short Low-energy M1 modes in germanium isotopes
title_sort low energy m1 modes in germanium isotopes
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/14/epjconf_cgs17_02003.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT schwengnerronald lowenergym1modesingermaniumisotopes
AT frauendorfstefan lowenergym1modesingermaniumisotopes