Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants

The use of alternative fuels, other than fossil fuels, is an interesting issue for power generation today. The power plant option used is a waste power plant that utilizes the heat exhausted from the garbage. The study investigate a thermodynamic analysis four working fluids at a power plant based o...

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Main Authors: Kopong Ola Kornelis, Waluyo Joko, Cahyadi, Agustina Lina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_01001.pdf
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author Kopong Ola Kornelis
Waluyo Joko
Cahyadi
Agustina Lina
author_facet Kopong Ola Kornelis
Waluyo Joko
Cahyadi
Agustina Lina
author_sort Kopong Ola Kornelis
collection DOAJ
description The use of alternative fuels, other than fossil fuels, is an interesting issue for power generation today. The power plant option used is a waste power plant that utilizes the heat exhausted from the garbage. The study investigate a thermodynamic analysis four working fluids at a power plant based on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using waste heat that comes out of an incinerator located in Soreang Bandung. The working fluids are R123, n-butane, n-pentane, and R245fa. The temperature of the heat vapor coming out of the incinerator is 450 °C with a heat vapor flow of 3 kg/s. Consideration Thermodynamic analysis was performed with a turbine inlet temperature of 130 °C because one of the fluids was already close to the critical temperature. (EES). Based on the thermodynamic analysis of each fluid, R123 produced the most power (91.22 kW), whereas R254fa provided the lowest power (87.92 kW). The plant exhibited the maximum power consumption at 25.93 kW and the lowest at 19.51 kW. The n-pentane fluid demonstrated the highest thermal efficiency at 8.86%, while the n-butane fluid had the lowest thermal efficiency at 7.94%.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-45b3f3511fe045bcaffe2ef9517c067c2025-02-05T10:49:09ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016050100110.1051/e3sconf/202560501001e3sconf_icenis2024_01001Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power PlantsKopong Ola Kornelis0Waluyo Joko1Cahyadi2Agustina Lina3Magister of System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada UniversityMagister of System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada UniversityNational Research and Innovation AgencyNational Research and Innovation AgencyThe use of alternative fuels, other than fossil fuels, is an interesting issue for power generation today. The power plant option used is a waste power plant that utilizes the heat exhausted from the garbage. The study investigate a thermodynamic analysis four working fluids at a power plant based on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using waste heat that comes out of an incinerator located in Soreang Bandung. The working fluids are R123, n-butane, n-pentane, and R245fa. The temperature of the heat vapor coming out of the incinerator is 450 °C with a heat vapor flow of 3 kg/s. Consideration Thermodynamic analysis was performed with a turbine inlet temperature of 130 °C because one of the fluids was already close to the critical temperature. (EES). Based on the thermodynamic analysis of each fluid, R123 produced the most power (91.22 kW), whereas R254fa provided the lowest power (87.92 kW). The plant exhibited the maximum power consumption at 25.93 kW and the lowest at 19.51 kW. The n-pentane fluid demonstrated the highest thermal efficiency at 8.86%, while the n-butane fluid had the lowest thermal efficiency at 7.94%.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_01001.pdforcthermodynamic comparisonenergy power plantworking fluid
spellingShingle Kopong Ola Kornelis
Waluyo Joko
Cahyadi
Agustina Lina
Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants
E3S Web of Conferences
orc
thermodynamic comparison
energy power plant
working fluid
title Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants
title_full Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants
title_fullStr Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants
title_short Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants
title_sort thermodynamic perfomance comparison of working fluids based on organic rankine cycle in waste power plants
topic orc
thermodynamic comparison
energy power plant
working fluid
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_01001.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kopongolakornelis thermodynamicperfomancecomparisonofworkingfluidsbasedonorganicrankinecycleinwastepowerplants
AT waluyojoko thermodynamicperfomancecomparisonofworkingfluidsbasedonorganicrankinecycleinwastepowerplants
AT cahyadi thermodynamicperfomancecomparisonofworkingfluidsbasedonorganicrankinecycleinwastepowerplants
AT agustinalina thermodynamicperfomancecomparisonofworkingfluidsbasedonorganicrankinecycleinwastepowerplants