Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants
The use of alternative fuels, other than fossil fuels, is an interesting issue for power generation today. The power plant option used is a waste power plant that utilizes the heat exhausted from the garbage. The study investigate a thermodynamic analysis four working fluids at a power plant based o...
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_01001.pdf |
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author | Kopong Ola Kornelis Waluyo Joko Cahyadi Agustina Lina |
author_facet | Kopong Ola Kornelis Waluyo Joko Cahyadi Agustina Lina |
author_sort | Kopong Ola Kornelis |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The use of alternative fuels, other than fossil fuels, is an interesting issue for power generation today. The power plant option used is a waste power plant that utilizes the heat exhausted from the garbage. The study investigate a thermodynamic analysis four working fluids at a power plant based on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using waste heat that comes out of an incinerator located in Soreang Bandung. The working fluids are R123, n-butane, n-pentane, and R245fa. The temperature of the heat vapor coming out of the incinerator is 450 °C with a heat vapor flow of 3 kg/s. Consideration Thermodynamic analysis was performed with a turbine inlet temperature of 130 °C because one of the fluids was already close to the critical temperature. (EES). Based on the thermodynamic analysis of each fluid, R123 produced the most power (91.22 kW), whereas R254fa provided the lowest power (87.92 kW). The plant exhibited the maximum power consumption at 25.93 kW and the lowest at 19.51 kW. The n-pentane fluid demonstrated the highest thermal efficiency at 8.86%, while the n-butane fluid had the lowest thermal efficiency at 7.94%. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-45b3f3511fe045bcaffe2ef9517c067c |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2267-1242 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | EDP Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | E3S Web of Conferences |
spelling | doaj-art-45b3f3511fe045bcaffe2ef9517c067c2025-02-05T10:49:09ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016050100110.1051/e3sconf/202560501001e3sconf_icenis2024_01001Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power PlantsKopong Ola Kornelis0Waluyo Joko1Cahyadi2Agustina Lina3Magister of System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada UniversityMagister of System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada UniversityNational Research and Innovation AgencyNational Research and Innovation AgencyThe use of alternative fuels, other than fossil fuels, is an interesting issue for power generation today. The power plant option used is a waste power plant that utilizes the heat exhausted from the garbage. The study investigate a thermodynamic analysis four working fluids at a power plant based on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using waste heat that comes out of an incinerator located in Soreang Bandung. The working fluids are R123, n-butane, n-pentane, and R245fa. The temperature of the heat vapor coming out of the incinerator is 450 °C with a heat vapor flow of 3 kg/s. Consideration Thermodynamic analysis was performed with a turbine inlet temperature of 130 °C because one of the fluids was already close to the critical temperature. (EES). Based on the thermodynamic analysis of each fluid, R123 produced the most power (91.22 kW), whereas R254fa provided the lowest power (87.92 kW). The plant exhibited the maximum power consumption at 25.93 kW and the lowest at 19.51 kW. The n-pentane fluid demonstrated the highest thermal efficiency at 8.86%, while the n-butane fluid had the lowest thermal efficiency at 7.94%.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_01001.pdforcthermodynamic comparisonenergy power plantworking fluid |
spellingShingle | Kopong Ola Kornelis Waluyo Joko Cahyadi Agustina Lina Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants E3S Web of Conferences orc thermodynamic comparison energy power plant working fluid |
title | Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants |
title_full | Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants |
title_fullStr | Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants |
title_full_unstemmed | Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants |
title_short | Thermodynamic Perfomance Comparison of Working Fluids Based on Organic Rankine Cycle in Waste Power Plants |
title_sort | thermodynamic perfomance comparison of working fluids based on organic rankine cycle in waste power plants |
topic | orc thermodynamic comparison energy power plant working fluid |
url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_01001.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kopongolakornelis thermodynamicperfomancecomparisonofworkingfluidsbasedonorganicrankinecycleinwastepowerplants AT waluyojoko thermodynamicperfomancecomparisonofworkingfluidsbasedonorganicrankinecycleinwastepowerplants AT cahyadi thermodynamicperfomancecomparisonofworkingfluidsbasedonorganicrankinecycleinwastepowerplants AT agustinalina thermodynamicperfomancecomparisonofworkingfluidsbasedonorganicrankinecycleinwastepowerplants |