The use of Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation handover in the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

IntroductionThe Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation (ISBAR) approach to clinical handovers assists healthcare providers in sharing information about patients within clinical teams and across health sectors while reducing information gaps and medical errors. However, d...

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Main Authors: Carlo Lazzari, Marco Rabottini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Health Services
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frhs.2025.1380948/full
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author Carlo Lazzari
Marco Rabottini
author_facet Carlo Lazzari
Marco Rabottini
author_sort Carlo Lazzari
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation (ISBAR) approach to clinical handovers assists healthcare providers in sharing information about patients within clinical teams and across health sectors while reducing information gaps and medical errors. However, despite its significance, uncertainties remain about the clear outcomes of applying ISBAR and training, especially in settings managing COVID-19 and those not dealing with the pandemic.MethodsThis review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. All the selected articles underwent a progressive check for bias and validity using GRADEpro GDT and RoB-2 as per Cochrane guidelines. This review utilized a meta-analysis of 29 studies and a critical narrative review of seminal articles to condense the non-numerical findings. All articles were checked for heterogeneity with the I2 coefficient. The extracted effect size was the common language effect size (CLES), with 95% confidence intervals.ResultsISBAR strengthens communication skills in clinical teams, increases self-confidence and efficacy among healthcare practitioners, improves interprofessional communication, reduces medical errors, and enhances patient safety.ConclusionsOur systematic review confirms that ISBAR handover improved the quality of care during the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical practice. The limitation of this study is related to the lack of randomized controlled trials and blinding. Almost all studies were cross-sectional, which only provides information regarding associations but not causation.
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spelling doaj-art-45ae13f91b774bb68845c7df6460d8ab2025-08-20T02:57:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Health Services2813-01462025-08-01510.3389/frhs.2025.13809481380948The use of Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation handover in the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysisCarlo LazzariMarco RabottiniIntroductionThe Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation (ISBAR) approach to clinical handovers assists healthcare providers in sharing information about patients within clinical teams and across health sectors while reducing information gaps and medical errors. However, despite its significance, uncertainties remain about the clear outcomes of applying ISBAR and training, especially in settings managing COVID-19 and those not dealing with the pandemic.MethodsThis review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. All the selected articles underwent a progressive check for bias and validity using GRADEpro GDT and RoB-2 as per Cochrane guidelines. This review utilized a meta-analysis of 29 studies and a critical narrative review of seminal articles to condense the non-numerical findings. All articles were checked for heterogeneity with the I2 coefficient. The extracted effect size was the common language effect size (CLES), with 95% confidence intervals.ResultsISBAR strengthens communication skills in clinical teams, increases self-confidence and efficacy among healthcare practitioners, improves interprofessional communication, reduces medical errors, and enhances patient safety.ConclusionsOur systematic review confirms that ISBAR handover improved the quality of care during the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical practice. The limitation of this study is related to the lack of randomized controlled trials and blinding. Almost all studies were cross-sectional, which only provides information regarding associations but not causation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frhs.2025.1380948/fullhandoverhandoffISBARSBARCOVID-19outcome
spellingShingle Carlo Lazzari
Marco Rabottini
The use of Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation handover in the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Health Services
handover
handoff
ISBAR
SBAR
COVID-19
outcome
title The use of Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation handover in the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The use of Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation handover in the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The use of Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation handover in the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The use of Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation handover in the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The use of Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation handover in the COVID-19 pandemic and non-COVID clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort use of introduction situation background assessment and recommendation handover in the covid 19 pandemic and non covid clinical settings a systematic review and meta analysis
topic handover
handoff
ISBAR
SBAR
COVID-19
outcome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frhs.2025.1380948/full
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