Autonomous Navigation for Personal Mobility Vehicles Considering Passenger Tolerance to Approaching Pedestrians

There are high expectations for autonomous personal mobility vehicles (PMVs) to support the mobility of older people. Autonomous navigation systems are being developed to assist mobility in public areas with mixed pedestrian traffic, such as airports and shopping malls. For autonomous navigation of...

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Main Authors: Motonobu Omori, Hiroshi Yoshitake, Motoki Shino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11622
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author Motonobu Omori
Hiroshi Yoshitake
Motoki Shino
author_facet Motonobu Omori
Hiroshi Yoshitake
Motoki Shino
author_sort Motonobu Omori
collection DOAJ
description There are high expectations for autonomous personal mobility vehicles (PMVs) to support the mobility of older people. Autonomous navigation systems are being developed to assist mobility in public areas with mixed pedestrian traffic, such as airports and shopping malls. For autonomous navigation of PMVs, achieving both comfort and efficiency, even in crowded environments, is important. In this study, we focused on the characteristic of passenger tolerance, in which a passenger’s discomfort is relatively small concerning an approaching pedestrian. The objective was to propose an efficient autonomous navigation method without increasing passenger discomfort, considering the characteristics of passenger tolerance. First, the passenger tolerance characteristics were clarified through data analysis of a previous study’s dataset and a newly collected dataset. Next, a path-planning method considering the characteristics was proposed, and the proposed method was evaluated by numerical simulations. The evaluation results showed that the proposed method has a potential to achieve efficient autonomous navigation in crowded environments.
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spelling doaj-art-45a9e015e00f43d58ffcd12d53e95a772025-08-20T02:50:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241162210.3390/app142411622Autonomous Navigation for Personal Mobility Vehicles Considering Passenger Tolerance to Approaching PedestriansMotonobu Omori0Hiroshi Yoshitake1Motoki Shino2Department of Human and Engineered Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa 113-8654, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, JapanThere are high expectations for autonomous personal mobility vehicles (PMVs) to support the mobility of older people. Autonomous navigation systems are being developed to assist mobility in public areas with mixed pedestrian traffic, such as airports and shopping malls. For autonomous navigation of PMVs, achieving both comfort and efficiency, even in crowded environments, is important. In this study, we focused on the characteristic of passenger tolerance, in which a passenger’s discomfort is relatively small concerning an approaching pedestrian. The objective was to propose an efficient autonomous navigation method without increasing passenger discomfort, considering the characteristics of passenger tolerance. First, the passenger tolerance characteristics were clarified through data analysis of a previous study’s dataset and a newly collected dataset. Next, a path-planning method considering the characteristics was proposed, and the proposed method was evaluated by numerical simulations. The evaluation results showed that the proposed method has a potential to achieve efficient autonomous navigation in crowded environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11622personal mobility vehicleautonomous navigationpath planningtolerancepassenger characteristics
spellingShingle Motonobu Omori
Hiroshi Yoshitake
Motoki Shino
Autonomous Navigation for Personal Mobility Vehicles Considering Passenger Tolerance to Approaching Pedestrians
Applied Sciences
personal mobility vehicle
autonomous navigation
path planning
tolerance
passenger characteristics
title Autonomous Navigation for Personal Mobility Vehicles Considering Passenger Tolerance to Approaching Pedestrians
title_full Autonomous Navigation for Personal Mobility Vehicles Considering Passenger Tolerance to Approaching Pedestrians
title_fullStr Autonomous Navigation for Personal Mobility Vehicles Considering Passenger Tolerance to Approaching Pedestrians
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous Navigation for Personal Mobility Vehicles Considering Passenger Tolerance to Approaching Pedestrians
title_short Autonomous Navigation for Personal Mobility Vehicles Considering Passenger Tolerance to Approaching Pedestrians
title_sort autonomous navigation for personal mobility vehicles considering passenger tolerance to approaching pedestrians
topic personal mobility vehicle
autonomous navigation
path planning
tolerance
passenger characteristics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11622
work_keys_str_mv AT motonobuomori autonomousnavigationforpersonalmobilityvehiclesconsideringpassengertolerancetoapproachingpedestrians
AT hiroshiyoshitake autonomousnavigationforpersonalmobilityvehiclesconsideringpassengertolerancetoapproachingpedestrians
AT motokishino autonomousnavigationforpersonalmobilityvehiclesconsideringpassengertolerancetoapproachingpedestrians