Ecological movement in Baltic republics in the years of perestroika

The article is devoted to the history of the environmental movement in the Baltic republics during the first stages of perestroika (1985–1987). The aim of the paper is to analysis of the use of the environmental agenda to develop political national opposition in the Soviet Baltic republics during...

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Main Author: A. K. Potapov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education 2024-09-01
Series:Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2024/%D0%A2.9,%20%E2%84%96%203%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/30-34%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%90.%20%D0%9A..pdf
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author A. K. Potapov
author_facet A. K. Potapov
author_sort A. K. Potapov
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the history of the environmental movement in the Baltic republics during the first stages of perestroika (1985–1987). The aim of the paper is to analysis of the use of the environmental agenda to develop political national opposition in the Soviet Baltic republics during the years of perestroika. The objectives of the study are to identify the peculiarities of the formation and activities of movements in defence of ecology in the Baltic republics; to identify the main nodes of environmental problems in each Baltic republic (development of phosphorites in Estonia, planning of oil production on the Curonian Spit in Lithuania, construction of Daugavpils hydroelectric power station). As a result, the Baltic intelligentsia who initiated discussion of these problems and managed to organize various protest actions gained some experience in mobilizing the population of the republics, which was then used in the creation of Popular Fronts and movements. They in turn triggered disintegration mechanisms in the USSR in the next stages of perestroika.
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id doaj-art-45a9599005fb4d4496711fc4a1529857
institution Kabale University
issn 2542-0488
2541-7983
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
record_format Article
series Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
spelling doaj-art-45a9599005fb4d4496711fc4a15298572025-02-02T23:14:02ZengOmsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher EducationОмский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"2542-04882541-79832024-09-0193303410.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-3-30-34Ecological movement in Baltic republics in the years of perestroikaA. K. Potapov0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5890-9987Dostoevsky Omsk State UniversityThe article is devoted to the history of the environmental movement in the Baltic republics during the first stages of perestroika (1985–1987). The aim of the paper is to analysis of the use of the environmental agenda to develop political national opposition in the Soviet Baltic republics during the years of perestroika. The objectives of the study are to identify the peculiarities of the formation and activities of movements in defence of ecology in the Baltic republics; to identify the main nodes of environmental problems in each Baltic republic (development of phosphorites in Estonia, planning of oil production on the Curonian Spit in Lithuania, construction of Daugavpils hydroelectric power station). As a result, the Baltic intelligentsia who initiated discussion of these problems and managed to organize various protest actions gained some experience in mobilizing the population of the republics, which was then used in the creation of Popular Fronts and movements. They in turn triggered disintegration mechanisms in the USSR in the next stages of perestroika.https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2024/%D0%A2.9,%20%E2%84%96%203%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/30-34%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%90.%20%D0%9A..pdfdaugavpilssoviet baltic statescuronian spitrakvere regionenvironmental movementsunion ministriesnationalist opposition
spellingShingle A. K. Potapov
Ecological movement in Baltic republics in the years of perestroika
Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
daugavpils
soviet baltic states
curonian spit
rakvere region
environmental movements
union ministries
nationalist opposition
title Ecological movement in Baltic republics in the years of perestroika
title_full Ecological movement in Baltic republics in the years of perestroika
title_fullStr Ecological movement in Baltic republics in the years of perestroika
title_full_unstemmed Ecological movement in Baltic republics in the years of perestroika
title_short Ecological movement in Baltic republics in the years of perestroika
title_sort ecological movement in baltic republics in the years of perestroika
topic daugavpils
soviet baltic states
curonian spit
rakvere region
environmental movements
union ministries
nationalist opposition
url https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2024/%D0%A2.9,%20%E2%84%96%203%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/30-34%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%90.%20%D0%9A..pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT akpotapov ecologicalmovementinbalticrepublicsintheyearsofperestroika